Issue |
A&A
Volume 451, Number 2, May IV 2006
|
|
---|---|---|
Page(s) | 435 - 442 | |
Section | Extragalactic astronomy | |
DOI | https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053874 | |
Published online | 02 May 2006 |
The intra-night optical variability of the bright BL Lacertae object S5 0716+714
1
Stazione Astronomica di Vallinfreda, via del Tramonto, 00020 Vallinfreda, Italy e-mail: enrico.massaro@uniroma1.it
2
Dipartimento di Fisica, Università La Sapienza, Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
Received:
21
July
2005
Accepted:
14
December
2005
Aims.We address the topic of the intra-night optical variability of the BL Lac object S5 0716+714.
Methods.To this purpose a long-term observational campaign was carried out, from 1996 to 2003, which allowed the collection of a very large data set, containing 10 675 photometric measurements obtained in 102 nights.
Results.The source brightness varied in a range of about 2 mag, although the majority
of the observations were performed when it was in the range .
Variability time scales were estimated from the rates of magnitude variation,
which were found to have a distribution function well
fitted by an exponential law with a mean value of 0.027 mag/h,
corresponding to an e-folding time scale of the flux
h.
The highest rates of magnitude variation were around 0.10–0.12 mag/h
and lasted less than 2 h.
These rates were observed only when the source had an R magnitude <13.4,
but this finding cannot be considered significant because of the low
statistical occurrence.
The distribution of
has a well-defined modal value at 19 h.
Assuming the recent estimate of the beaming factor
,
we derived a typical size of the emitting region of about
cm.
The possibility of searching for a possible correlation between the mean
magnitude variation rate and the long-term changes in the velocity of the
superluminal components in the jet is discussed.
© ESO, 2006
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.