The peculiar supernova remnant CTB 80

¹ University of Crete, Physics Department, PO Box 2208, 710 03 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
² Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas, PO Box 1527, 711 10 Heraklion, Crete, Greece
³ Max Planck Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85741 Garching, Germany

Corresponding author: F. Mavromatakis, fotis@physics.uoc.gr

Received: 20 September 2000
Accepted: 2 March 2001

Abstract

Deep CCD exposures of the peculiar supernova remnant CTB 80 in the light of the HNii ], [Sii ], [Oii ], and [Oiii ] filters have been obtained. These images reveal significant shock heated emission in the area of the remnant. An extended bright diffuse nebula in the south-east part of CTB 80 overlaps soft X-ray emission from ROSAT but it does not appear to be related to the remnant under study. New diffuse and filamentary structures are detected to the south, south-east, and north of PSR 1951+32, most likely associated with CTB 80. Especially, the sulfur line image shows emission in the north along the outer boundary of the IRAS and HI shells. The [Oiii ] emission is filamentary, suggesting shock velocities greater than 100 km s^-1 but its spatial extent is quite limited. Lower shock velocities are expected in the north and north-east areas of the remnant, since [Oii ] emission is present, while [Oiii ] line emission is not detected. The comparison between the [Oiii ] and [Oii ] line images further suggest the presence of significant inhomogeneities in the interstellar medium. The flux-calibrated images do not indicate the presence of incomplete recombination zones, and we estimate that the densities of the preshock clouds should not exceed a few atoms per cm³. The typical projected angular widths of the observed filaments are ~30´´. Typical surface brightness values of the long [Oiii ] filament in the south are ~12 10^-17 erg s^-1 cm^-2 arcsec^-2 while the [Oii ] image is characterized by fluxes of 10-20 10^-17 erg s^-1 cm^-2 arcsec^-2. The area covered by the optical radiation along with the radio emission at 1410 MHz suggest that CTB 80 occupies a larger angular extent than was previously known.