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The AURORA Survey: A New Era of Emission-line Diagrams with JWST/NIRSpec

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Simulating High-redshift Galaxies: Enhancing UV Luminosity with Star Formation Efficiency and a Top-heavy IMF

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The Astrophysical Journal 980 (1) 10 (2025)
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Deep Rest-UV JWST/NIRSpec Spectroscopy of Early Galaxies: The Demographics of C iv and N-emitters in the Reionization Era

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The eventful life of a luminous galaxy at z = 14: metal enrichment, feedback, and low gas fraction?

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Constraining Reionization with Lyα Damping-wing Absorption in Galaxy Spectra: A Machine Learning Model Based on Reionization Simulations

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Synergising semi-analytical models and hydrodynamical simulations to interpret JWST data from the first billion years

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BEACON: JWST NIRCam Pure-parallel Imaging Survey. I. Survey Design and Initial Results

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FOREVER22: insights into star formation and clustering properties of protoclusters from simulations and JWST

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (2) 1834 (2025)
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The JWST/PASSAGE Survey: Testing Reionization Histories with JWST’s First Unbiased Survey for Lyα Emitters at Redshifts 7.5–9.5

Axel Runnholm, Matthew J. Hayes, Vihang Mehta, Matthew A. Malkan, Claudia Scarlata, Kalina V. Nedkova, Marc Rafelski, Benedetta Vulcani, Mason Huberty, E. Christian Herenz, Anne Hutter, Sean Bruton, Ayan Acharyya, Hakim Atek, Ivano Baronchelli, Andrew J. Battisti, Maruša Bradač, Andrew J. Bunker, Y. Sophia Dai, Clea Hannahs, Farhanul Hasan, Keunho J. Kim, Nicha Leethochawalit, Yu-Heng Lin, Michael J. Rutkowski, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 984 (1) 95 (2025)
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GA-NIFS: ISM properties and metal enrichment in a merger-driven starburst during the epoch of reionization probed with JWST and ALMA

J Scholtz, M Curti, F D’Eugenio, H Übler, R Maiolino, C Marconcini, R Smit, M Perna, J Witstok, S Arribas, T Böker, A J Bunker, S Carniani, S Charlot, G Cresci, I Lamperti, E Parlanti, P G Pérez-González, B Rodríguez Del Pino and G Venturi
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 539 (3) 2463 (2025)
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Subaru High-z Exploration of Low-Luminosity Quasars (SHELLQs) – XXIII. The powering mechanisms of the Lyα haloes around high-z quasars probed by slit spectroscopy

Hiroki Hoshi, Rikako Ishimoto, Nobunari Kashikawa, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Wanqiu He, Junya Arita, Kazushi Iwasawa, Toshihiro Kawaguchi, Satoshi Kikuta, Rieko Momose, Rhythm Shimakawa, Shunta Shimizu, Ayumi Takahashi, Yoshihiro Takeda, Yoshiki Toba, Takehiro Yoshioka, Chien-Hsiu Lee and Yuri Nishimura
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Can primordial black holes explain the overabundance of bright super-early galaxies?

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Astronomy & Astrophysics 697 A65 (2025)
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High N/O ratio at high redshift as a result of a strong burst of star formation and differential galactic winds

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New empirical mass-loss recipe for UV radiation line-driven winds of hot stars across various metallicities

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JADES: A large population of obscured, narrow-line active galactic nuclei at high redshift

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The density-bounded twilight of starbursts in the early Universe

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (1) 190 (2025)
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Modeling Galaxies in the Early Universe with Supernova Dust Attenuation

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Cue: A Fast and Flexible Photoionization Emulator for Modeling Nebular Emission Powered by Almost Any Ionizing Source

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The Astrophysical Journal 986 (1) 9 (2025)
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Population III star formation in the presence of turbulence, magnetic fields, and ionizing radiation feedback

Piyush Sharda and Shyam H Menon
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (2) 1745 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf803

JADES: nitrogen enhancement in high-redshift broad-line active galactic nuclei

Yuki Isobe, Roberto Maiolino, Francesco D’Eugenio, Mirko Curti, Xihan Ji, Ignas Juodžbalis, Jan Scholtz, Anne Feltre, Stéphane Charlot, Hannah Übler, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Emma Curtis-Lake, Zhiyuan Ji, Nimisha Kumari, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Chris Willott and Joris Witstok
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 541 (1) L71 (2025)
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Very massive stars at low metallicity: Evolution, synthetic spectroscopy, and impact on the integrated light of starbursts

F. Martins, A. Palacios, D. Schaerer and R. Marques-Chaves
Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A262 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554421

The ionizing photon production efficiency of star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 4–10

M. Llerena, L. Pentericci, L. Napolitano, S. Mascia, R. Amorín, A. Calabrò, M. Castellano, N. J. Cleri, M. Giavalisco, N. A. Grogin, N. P. Hathi, M. Hirschmann, A. M. Koekemoer, T. Nanayakkara, F. Pacucci, L. Shen, S. M. Wilkins, I. Yoon, L. Y. A. Yung, R. Bhatawdekar, R. A. Lucas, X. Wang, P. Arrabal Haro, M. B. Bagley, S. L. Finkelstein, et al.
Astronomy & Astrophysics 698 A302 (2025)
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Dissecting the Massive Pristine, Neutral Gas Reservoir of a Remarkably Bright Galaxy at z = 14.179

Kasper E. Heintz, Clara L. Pollock, Joris Witstok, Stefano Carniani, Kevin N. Hainline, Francesco D’Eugenio, Chamilla Terp, Aayush Saxena and Darach Watson
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 987 (1) L2 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade393

GA-NIFS: witnessing the complex assembly of a star-forming system at z = 5.7

Gareth C Jones, Andrew J Bunker, Kseniia Telikova, Santiago Arribas, Stefano Carniani, Stephane Charlot, Francesco D’Eugenio, Roberto Maiolino, Michele Perna, Bruno Rodríguez Del Pino, Hannah Übler, Chris Willott, Manuel Aravena, Torsten Böker, Giovanni Cresci, Mirko Curti, Jorge González-López, Rodrigo Herrera-Camus, Isabella Lamperti, Eleonora Parlanti, Pablo G Pérez-González and Vicente Villanueva
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540 (4) 3311 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf899

The Pitfalls of Using Lyα Damping Wings in High-z Galaxy Spectra to Measure the Intergalactic Neutral Hydrogen Fraction

Mason Huberty, Claudia Scarlata, Matthew J. Hayes and Simon Gazagnes
The Astrophysical Journal 987 (1) 82 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add5e7

Local Analogs of Primordial Galaxies: In Search of Intermediate-mass Black Holes with JWST NIRSpec

Sara Doan, Shobita Satyapal, William Matzko, Nicholas P. Abel, Torsten Böker, Thomas Bohn, Gabriela Canalizo, Jenna M. Cann, Jacqueline Fischer, Stephanie LaMassa, Suzanne C. Madden, Jeffrey D. McKaig, D. Schaerer, Nathan J. Secrest, Anil Seth, Laura Blecha, Mallory Molina and Barry Rothberg
The Astrophysical Journal 987 (1) 99 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adcd59

GA-NIFS: Dissecting the multiple sub-structures and probing their complex interactions in the Lyα emitter galaxy CR7 at z = 6.6 with JWST/NIRSpec

C. Marconcini, F. D’Eugenio, R. Maiolino, S. Arribas, A. Bunker, S. Carniani, S. Charlot, M. Perna, B. Rodríguez Del Pino, H. Übler, P. G. Pérez-González, C. J. Willott, T. Böker, G. Cresci, M. Curti, I. Lamperti, J. Scholtz, E. Parlanti and G. Venturi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 699 A154 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452994

Detection of [O iii]88 μm in JADES-GS-z14-0 at z = 14.1793

Sander Schouws, Rychard J. Bouwens, Katherine Ormerod, Renske Smit, Hiddo Algera, Laura Sommovigo, Jacqueline Hodge, Andrea Ferrara, Pascal A. Oesch, Lucie E. Rowland, Ivana van Leeuwen, Mauro Stefanon, Thomas Herard-Demanche, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Huub Röttgering and Paul van der Werf
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 19 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adbf1b

Probing Chemical Enrichment in Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies

Keita Fukushima, Kentaro Nagamine, Akinori Matsumoto, Yuki Isobe, Masami Ouchi, Takayuki R. Saitoh and Yutaka Hirai
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 46 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/add690

Local Analogs of Potential Ionizers of the Intergalactic Medium: Compact Star-forming Galaxies with Intense C IV λ1550 Emission

Intae Jung, Swara Ravindranath, Anne E. Jaskot, Henry C. Ferguson and Bethan L. James
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 4 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adde49

Efficient Ionizers with Low H β + [O iii] Equivalent Widths: JADES Spectroscopy of a Peculiar High-redshift Population

Isaac H. Laseter, Michael V. Maseda, Charlotte Simmonds, Ryan Endsley, Daniel Stark, Andrew J. Bunker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Kristan Boyett, Alex J. Cameron, Stefano Carniani, Mirko Curti, Zhiyuan Ji, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Aayush Saxena, Sandro Tacchella, Chris Willott, Joris Witstok and Yongda Zhu
The Astrophysical Journal 988 (1) 73 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adddb5

CAPERS Observations of Two UV-bright Galaxies at z > 10. More Evidence for Bursting Star Formation in the Early Universe

Vasily Kokorev, Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Anthony J. Taylor, Steven L. Finkelstein, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Mark Dickinson, John Chisholm, Seiji Fujimoto, Julian B. Mu noz, Ryan Endsley, Weida Hu, Lorenzo Napolitano, Stephen M. Wilkins, Hollis B. Akins, Ricardo Amoriín, Caitlin M. Casey, Yingjie Cheng, Nikko J. Cleri, Justin Cole, Fergus Cullen, Emanuele Daddi, Kelcey Davis, Callum T. Donnan, James S. Dunlop, Vital Fernández, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 988 (1) L10 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade8f5

Effects of chemically homogeneous evolution of the first stars on the 21-cm signal and reionization

Boyuan Liu, Daniel Kessler, Thomas Gessey-Jones, Jiten Dhandha, Anastasia Fialkov, Yves Sibony, Georges Meynet, Volker Bromm and Rennan Barkana
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541 (4) 3113 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1178

The Dual Nature of GHZ9: Coexisting Active Galactic Nuclei and Star Formation Activity in a Remote X-Ray Source at z = 10.145

Lorenzo Napolitano, Marco Castellano, Laura Pentericci, Cristian Vignali, Roberto Gilli, Adriano Fontana, Paola Santini, Tommaso Treu, Antonello Calabrò, Mario Llerena, Enrico Piconcelli, Luca Zappacosta, Sara Mascia, Roberta Tripodi, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Pietro Bergamini, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Mark Dickinson, Karl Glazebrook, Alaina Henry, Nicha Leethochawalit, Giovanni Mazzolari, Emiliano Merlin, Takahiro Morishita, Themiya Nanayakkara, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (1) 75 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade706

CAPERS-LRD-z9: A Gas-enshrouded Little Red Dot Hosting a Broad-line Active Galactic Nucleus at z = 9.288

Anthony J. Taylor, Vasily Kokorev, Dale D. Kocevski, Hollis B. Akins, Fergus Cullen, Mark Dickinson, Steven L. Finkelstein, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Volker Bromm, Mauro Giavalisco, Kohei Inayoshi, Stéphanie Juneau, Gene C. K. Leung, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Rachel S. Somerville, Jonathan R. Trump, Ricardo O. Amorín, Guillermo Barro, Denis Burgarella, Madisyn Brooks, Adam C. Carnall, Caitlin M. Casey, Yingjie Cheng, John Chisholm, Katherine Chworowsky, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 989 (1) L7 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ade789

A rapid channel for the collisional formation and gravitational wave-driven mergers of supermassive black hole seeds at high redshift

Antti Rantala and Thorsten Naab
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters 542 (1) L78 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slaf064

The AURORA survey: the evolution of multiphase electron densities at high redshift

Michael W Topping, Ryan L Sanders, Alice E Shapley, Anthony J Pahl, Naveen A Reddy, Daniel P Stark, Danielle A Berg, Leonardo Clarke, Fergus Cullen, James S Dunlop, Richard S Ellis, N M Förster Schreiber, Garth D Illingworth, Tucker Jones, Desika Narayanan, Max Pettini and Daniel Schaerer
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541 (2) 1707 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf903

MIDIS: MIRI Uncovers Virgil, the First Little Red Dot with Clear Detection of Its Host Galaxy at z ≃ 6.6

Edoardo Iani, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Karina I. Caputi, Marianna Annunziatella, Danial Langeroodi, Jens Melinder, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Leindert A. Boogaard, Sarah E. I. Bosman, Luca Costantin, Thibaud Moutard, Luis Colina, Göran Östlin, Thomas R. Greve, Gillian Wright, Almudena Alonso-Herrero, Arjan Bik, Steven Gillman, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Jens Hjorth, Sarah Kendrew, Alvaro Labiano, John P. Pye, Tuomo V. Tikkanen, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 989 (2) 160 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade5a6

Characterizing the z ≈ 7.66 Type-II AGN candidate SMACS S06355 using BEAGLE-AGN and JWST NIRSpec/NIRCam

M S Silcock, E Curtis-Lake, D J B Smith, I E B Wallace, A Vidal-García, A Plat, M Hirschmann, A Feltre, J Chevallard, S Charlot, S Carniani and A J Bunker
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541 (4) 3822 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1087

Extended red wings and the visibility of reionization-epoch Lyman-α emitters

Yuxuan Yuan, Sergio Martin-Alvarez, Martin G Haehnelt, Thibault Garel, Laura Keating, Joris Witstok and Debora Sijacki
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (2) 762 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1252

Compact Ionized Gas Region Surrounded by Porous Neutral Gas in a Dusty Lyman Break Galaxy at Redshift z = 8.312

Masato Hagimoto, Yoichi Tamura, Akio K. Inoue, Hideki Umehata, Tom J. L. C. Bakx, Takuya Hashimoto, Ken Mawatari, Yuma Sugahara, Yoshinobu Fudamoto, Yuichi Harikane, Hiroshi Matsuo and Akio Taniguchi
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (1) 29 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ade87e

Dating N-loud AGNs at high redshift

F. D’Antona, P. Ventura, A. F. Marino, A. P. Milone, E. Vesperini, F. Calura, M. Tailo, R. Valiante, V. Caloi, A. D’Ercole and F. Dell’Agli
Astronomy & Astrophysics 700 A265 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554957

ChemZz I: comparing oxygen and iron abundance patterns in the Milky Way, the Local Group, and Cosmic Noon

Stephanie Monty, Allison L Strom, Thomas M Stanton, Martyna Chruślińska, Fergus Cullen, Chiaki Kobayashi, Tjitske Starkenburg, Souradeep Bhattacharya, Jason L Sanders and Mark Gieles
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (2) 1443 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1213

Probing patchy reionization with JWST: IGM opacity constraints from the Lyman α forest of galaxies in legacy extragalactic fields

Romain A Meyer, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Pascal A Oesch and Richard S Ellis
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542 (3) 1952 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1312

Early galaxy evolution: The complex interstellar medium distribution of the z ∼ 7 galaxy A1689-zD1

Kirsten K. Knudsen, Darach Watson, Johan Richard, David T. Frayer, Seiji Fujimoto, Hollis Akins, Tom Bakx, Nina Bonaventura, Gabriel Brammer, Lise Christensen, Takuya Hashimoto, Akio K. Inoue, Hiroshi Matsuo, Michał J. Michałowski and Jorge A. Zavala
Astronomy & Astrophysics 701 A85 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202453229

The Role of Population III Star Tidal Disruption Events in Black Hole Growth at the Cosmic Dawn

Zijian Wang, Yiqiu Ma, Yuxuan Li, Zheng Cai, Chanyan Wang and Qingwen Wu
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 160 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf435

The Cosmic Evolution of C IV Absorbers at 1.4 < z < 4.5: Insights from 100,000 Systems in DESI Quasars

Abhijeet Anand, J. Aguilar, S. Ahlen, D. Bianchi, A. Brodzeller, D. Brooks, R. Canning, T. Claybaugh, A. Cuceu, A. de la Macorra, P. Doel, S. Ferraro, A. Font-Ribera, J. E. Forero-Romero, E. Gaztañaga, S. Gontcho A Gontcho, G. Gutierrez, J. Guy, H. K. Herrera-Alcantar, M. Ishak, S. Juneau, R. Kehoe, A. Kremin, M. Landriau, L. Le Guillou, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 151 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adef3c

The Interstellar Medium in I Zw 18 Seen with JWST/MIRI. III. Spatially Resolved Three Ionization State Oxygen Abundance

Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Leslie K. Hunt, Alessandra Aloisi, Maria Gabriela Navarro, Matilde Mingozzi, Bethan James, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa, Karin M. Sandstrom, Angela Adamo, Francesca Annibali, Daniela Calzetti, B. T. Draine, Svea Hernandez, Alec S. Hirschauer, Margaret Meixner, Dimitra Rigopoulou and Monica Tosi
The Astrophysical Journal 990 (2) 111 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf10f

Euclid and Roman with JWST Could Reveal Supermassive Black Holes at up to z ∼ 15

Muhammad A. Latif and Daniel J. Whalen
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 990 (2) L58 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adfec6

Explaining the Weak Evolution of the High-redshift Mass–Metallicity Relation with Galaxy Burst Cycles

Andrew Marszewski, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Robert Feldmann and Guochao Sun
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 991 (1) L4 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/adf74b

Unveiling the Cosmic Gems Arc at z ∼ 10 with JWST NIRCam

Larry D. Bradley, Angela Adamo, Eros Vanzella, Keren Sharon, Gabriel Brammer, Dan Coe, Jose M. Diego, Vasily Kokorev, Guillaume Mahler, Masamune Oguri, Abdurro’uf, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Lise Christensen, Seiji Fujimoto, Takuya Hashimoto, Tiger Y.-Y Hsiao, Akio K. Inoue, Yolanda Jiménez-Teja, Matteo Messa, Colin Norman, Massimo Ricotti, Yoichi Tamura, Rogier A. Windhorst, Xinfeng Xu and Adi Zitrin
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (1) 32 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf638

Rotating supermassive Pop III stars on the main sequence

Devesh Nandal, Gaël Buldgen, Daniel J. Whalen, John Regan, Tyrone E. Woods and Jonathan C. Tan
Astronomy & Astrophysics 701 A262 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555878

The CLASS Quasar Catalog: Coronal Line Activity in Type 1 SDSS Quasars

Sara Doan, Shobita Satyapal, Michael Reefe, Remington O. Sexton, William Matzko, Jeffrey D. McKaig, Nathan J. Secrest, Jenna M. Cann, Ari Laor and Gabriela Canalizo
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 280 (2) 57 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ade304

Glimmers in the Cosmic Dawn. II. A Variability Census of Supermassive Black Holes across the Universe*

Vieri Cammelli, Jonathan C. Tan, Alice R. Young, Matthew J. Hayes, Jasbir Singh, Richard S. Ellis, Aayush Saxena, Nicolas Laporte, Pierluigi Monaco and Benjamin W. Keller
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 141 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf63b

The Rise of the Galactic Empire: Ultraviolet Luminosity Functions at z ∼ 17 and z ∼ 25 Estimated with the MIDIS+NGDEEP Ultra-deep JWST/NIRCam Data Set

Pablo G. Pérez-González, Göran Östlin, Luca Costantin, Jens Melinder, Steven L. Finkelstein, Rachel S. Somerville, Marianna Annunziatella, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Luis Colina, Avishai Dekel, Henry C. Ferguson, Zhaozhou Li, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Micaela B. Bagley, Leindert A. Boogaard, Denis Burgarella, Antonello Calabrò, Karina I. Caputi, Yingjie Cheng, Mark Dickinson, Andreas Eckart, Mauro Giavalisco, Steven Gillman, Thomas R. Greve, Mahmoud Hamed, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 179 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf8c9

He II emitters at cosmic noon and beyond

R. González-Díaz, J. M. Vílchez, C. Kehrig, I. del Moral-Castro and J. Iglesias-Páramo
Astronomy & Astrophysics 702 A3 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555935

Morphological Demographics of Galaxies at z ∼ 10–16: Log-normal Size Distribution and Exponential Profiles Consistent with the Disk Formation Scenario

Yoshiaki Ono, Masami Ouchi, Yuichi Harikane, Hidenobu Yajima, Kimihiko Nakajima, Seiji Fujimoto, Minami Nakane and Yi Xu
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 222 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfc4d

The Diversity of Metal Enrichment and Abundance Patterns at High Redshift: A Magellan Survey of Gas-rich Galaxies Traced by Damped Lyα Absorbers at z ∼ 5

Jianghao Huyan, Varsha P. Kulkarni, Suraj Poudel, Nicolas Tejos, Celine Péroux and Sebastian Lopez
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 228 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adf63e

JWST/NIRSpec Observations of High-ionization Emission Lines in Galaxies at High Redshift

Mengtao Tang, Daniel P. Stark, Adèle Plat, Anna Feltre, Harley Katz, Peter Senchyna, Charlotte A. Mason, Lily Whitler, Zuyi Chen and Michael W. Topping
The Astrophysical Journal 991 (2) 217 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfd57

Prevention is better than cure? Feedback from high specific energy winds in cosmological simulations with Arkenstone

Jake S Bennett, Matthew C Smith, Drummond B Fielding, Greg L Bryan, Chang-Goo Kim, Volker Springel, Lars Hernquist, Rachel S Somerville and Laura Sommovigo
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (2) 1456 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1440

The z ≳ 9 Galaxy UV Luminosity Function from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey: Insights into Early Galaxy Evolution and Reionization

Lily Whitler, Daniel P. Stark, Michael W. Topping, Brant Robertson, Marcia Rieke, Kevin N. Hainline, Ryan Endsley, Zuyi Chen, William M. Baker, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stéphane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Emma Curtis-Lake, Eiichi Egami, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Jakob M. Helton, Zhiyuan Ji, Benjamin D. Johnson, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Sandro Tacchella, Christina C. Williams, Christopher N. A. Willmer, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (1) 63 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfddc

Not Just a Dot: The Complex UV Morphology and Underlying Properties of Little Red Dots

P. Rinaldi, N. Bonaventura, G. H. Rieke, S. Alberts, K. I. Caputi, W. M. Baker, S. Baum, R. Bhatawdekar, A. J. Bunker, S. Carniani, E. Curtis-Lake, F. D’Eugenio, E. Egami, Z. Ji, B. D. Johnson, K. Hainline, J. M. Helton, X. Lin, J. Lyu, Z. Ma, R. Maiolino, P. G. Pérez-González, M. Rieke, B. E. Robertson, I. Shivaei, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (1) 71 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adfa10

Unveiling the trends between dust attenuation and galaxy properties at z ∼ 2−12 with the James Webb Space Telescope

V. Markov, S. Gallerani, A. Pallottini, M. Bradač, S. Carniani, R. Tripodi, G. Noirot, F. Di Mascia, E. Parlanti and N. Martis
Astronomy & Astrophysics 702 A33 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202555182

FROST-CLUSTERS – II. Massive stars, binaries, and triples boost supermassive black hole seed formation in assembling star clusters

Antti Rantala, Natalia Lahén, Thorsten Naab, Gastón J Escobar and Giuliano Iorio
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (3) 2130 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1519

The BlueDOG at Cosmic Noon: A Possible Analog to Little Red Dots?

Seongjae Kim, Woong-Seob Jeong, Minjin Kim, Hyunsung D. Jun, Yujin Yang and Takao Nakagawa
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adff59

Stacking PANCAKEZ: Spectroscopic Analysis with NIRSpec Stacks in the Epoch of Reionization. Weak Interstellar Medium Absorption and Implications for Ionizing Photon Escape at z ∼ 7

Kelsey S. Glazer, Tucker Jones, Yuguang Chen, Ryan L. Sanders, Maruša Bradač, Anthony J. Pahl, Alice E. Shapley, Richard S. Ellis, Michael W. Topping and Naveen A. Reddy
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (2) 191 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0194

Detecting Molecular Hydrogen (H2) Emission at Cosmic Dawn

Madisen Johnson, Blakesley Burkhart, Francesco D’Eugenio, Sandro Tacchella, Roberto Maiolino, Shmuel Bialy, Jacques Le Bourlot, Evelyne Roueff, Franck Le Petit, Emeric Bron, Hervé Abgrall, Erica Nelson, Shyam Menon and Matthew E. Orr
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (2) 196 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae032d

JADES NIRSpec spectroscopy of GN-z11: evidence for Wolf–Rayet contribution to stellar populations at 430 Myr after big bang?

M L P Gunawardhana, J Brinchmann, S Croom, A J Bunker, J Bryant and S Oh
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (4) 3172 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1620

JADES-GS-z14-1: A Compact, Faint Galaxy at z ≈ 14 with Weak Metal Lines from Extremely Deep JWST MIRI, NIRCam, and NIRSpec Observations

Zihao Wu, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Benjamin D. Johnson, Peter Jakobsen, Stacey Alberts, Santiago Arribas, William M. Baker, Andrew J. Bunker, Stefano Carniani, Stéphane Charlot, Jacopo Chevallard, Mirko Curti, Emma Curtis-Lake, Francesco D’Eugenio, Kevin Hainline, Jakob M. Helton, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Xihan Ji, Zhiyuan Ji, Tobias J. Looser, George Rieke, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Brant Robertson, Jan Scholtz, Fengwu Sun, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 992 (2) 212 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae01a1

New ionization models and the shocking nitrogen excess at z > 5

Sophia R Flury, Karla Z Arellano-Córdova, Edward C Moran and Alaina Einsig
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 543 (4) 3367 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1615

First Direct Carbon Abundance Measured at z > 10 in the Lensed Galaxy MACS0647-JD

Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Michael W. Topping, Dan Coe, John Chisholm, Danielle A. Berg, Abdurro’uf, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Roberto Maiolino, Pratika Dayal and Lukas J. Furtak
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (1) 70 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae07d7

A theoretical investigation of far-infrared fine structure lines at z > 6 and of the origin of the [O III]88 μm/[C II]158 μm enhancement

C. T. Nyhagen, A. Schimek, C. Cicone, D. Decataldo and S. Shen
Astronomy & Astrophysics 702 A260 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202452718

Globular cluster formation from inertial inflows: accreting extremely massive stars as the origin of abundance anomalies

Mark Gieles, Paolo Padoan, Corinne Charbonnel, Jorick S Vink and Laura Ramírez-Galeano
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 544 (1) 483 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1314

The Interstellar Medium Conditions of a Strong Lyα Emitter at z = 8.279 from JWST: A Robust Lyman Continuum Leaker Candidate at the Epoch of Reionization

Rafael Navarro-Carrera, Karina I. Caputi, Edoardo Iani, Pierluigi Rinaldi, Vasily Kokorev and Josephine Kerutt
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (2) 194 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adca35

How Fast Could Supermassive Black Holes Grow at the Epoch of Reionization?

Ziyong Wu, Renyue Cen and Romain Teyssier
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 993 (2) L48 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae14d4

Very Bright, Very Blue, and Very Red: JWST CAPERS Analysis of Highly Luminous Galaxies with Extreme Ultraviolet Slopes at z = 10

Callum T. Donnan, Mark Dickinson, Anthony J. Taylor, Pablo Arrabal Haro, Steven L. Finkelstein, Thomas M. Stanton, Intae Jung, Casey Papovich, Hollis B. Akins, Anton M. Koekemoer, Derek J. McLeod, Lorenzo Napolitano, Ricardo O. Amorín, Ryan Begley, Denis Burgarella, Adam C. Carnall, Caitlin M. Casey, Antonello Calabrò, Fergus Cullen, James S. Dunlop, Richard S. Ellis, Vital Fernández, Mauro Giavalisco, Michaela Hirschmann, Weida Hu, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 993 (2) 224 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae0a1f

1000–10,000 M ⊙ Primordial Stars Created the Nitrogen Excess in GS 3073 at z = 5.55

Devesh Nandal, Daniel J. Whalen, Muhammad A. Latif and Alexander Heger
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 994 (1) L11 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1a63

An asymptotic giant branch star as the source of the abundance pattern of hyper-metal-poor star HE 1327-2326

P. Gil-Pons, S. W. Campbell, C. L. Doherty and M. Lugaro
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A107 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202556363

Fe Abundances of Early Galaxies at z = 9–12 Derived with Deep JWST Spectra

Minami Nakane, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yoshiaki Ono, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Miho N. Ishigaki, Hiroto Yanagisawa, Daichi Kashino, Nozomu Tominaga, Koh Takahashi, Moka Nishigaki, Yui Takeda and Kuria Watanabe
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 65 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae04e6

Deciphering the Nature of Virgil: An Obscured Active Galactic Nucleus Lurking within an Apparently Normal Lyα Emitter during Cosmic Reionization

Pierluigi Rinaldi, Pablo G. Pérez-González, George H. Rieke, Jianwei Lyu, Francesco D’Eugenio, Zihao Wu, Stefano Carniani, Tobias J. Looser, Irene Shivaei, Leindert A. Boogaard, Tanio Diaz-Santos, Luis Colina, Göran Östlin, Stacey Alberts, Javier Álvarez-Márquez, Marianna Annuziatella, Manuel Aravena, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Andrew J. Bunker, Karina I. Caputi, Stéphane Charlot, Alejandro Crespo Gómez, Mirko Curti, Andreas Eckart, Steven Gillman, et al.
The Astrophysical Journal 994 (1) 86 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae089c

Extreme properties of a compact and massive accreting black hole host in the first 500 Myr

Roberta Tripodi, Nicholas Martis, Vladan Markov, Maruša Bradač, Fabio Di Mascia, Vieri Cammelli, Francesco D’Eugenio, Chris Willott, Mirko Curti, Maulik Bhatt, Simona Gallerani, Gregor Rihtaršič, Jasbir Singh, Gaia Gaspar, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judež, Rosa M. Merida, Guillaume Desprez, Marcin Sawicki, Ilias Goovaerts, Adam Muzzin, Gaël Noirot, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Roberto Abraham, Yoshihisa Asada, et al.
Nature Communications 16 (1) (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65070-x

Only Nitrogen-enhanced Galaxies Have Detectable Ultraviolet Nitrogen Emission Lines at High Redshift

Peixin Zhu, Lisa J. Kewley, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao and James Trussler
The Astrophysical Journal Letters 994 (1) L29 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ae1c43

Implications of SPT and eROSITA cosmologies for Planck cluster number counts and t-SZ power spectrum

G. Aymerich, M. Douspis, N. Battaglia, N. Aghanim, L. Salvati, G. W. Pratt and G. Fabbian
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 L18 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557091

MARTA: Temperature-temperature relationships and strong-line metallicity calibrations from multiple auroral-line detections at cosmic noon

E. Cataldi, F. Belfiore, M. Curti, B. Moreschini, F. Mannucci, Q. D’Amato, G. Cresci, A. Feltre, M. Ginolfi, A. Marconi, A. Amiri, M. Arnaboldi, E. Bertola, C. Bracci, S. Carniani, M. Ceci, A. Chakraborty, M. Cirasuolo, F. Cullen, C. Kobayashi, N. Kumari, R. Maiolino, C. Marconcini, M. Scialpi and L. Ulivi
Astronomy & Astrophysics 703 A208 (2025)
https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554843