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Massive Star Formation at Supersolar Metallicities: Constraints on the Initial Mass Function
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Variations in the Milky Way’s Stellar Mass Function at [Fe/H] < −1
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Tails of Gravity: Persistence of Star Formation in the Central Molecular Zone
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Thomas Harvey, Christopher J. Conselice, Nathan J. Adams, Duncan Austin, Ignas Juodžbalis, James Trussler, Qiong Li, Katherine Ormerod, Leonardo Ferreira, Christopher C. Lovell, Qiao Duan, Lewi Westcott, Honor Harris, Rachana Bhatawdekar, Dan Coe, Seth H. Cohen, Joseph Caruana, Cheng Cheng, Simon P. Driver, Brenda Frye, Lukas J. Furtak, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish P. Hathi, Benne W. Holwerda, Rolf A. Jansen, et al. The Astrophysical Journal 978(1) 89 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad8c29
A chemical close-up of the main body of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy
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Growth of black holes at the centre of early-type galaxies in MOND
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Antonios Katsianis, Qingshan Wang, Xiaohu Yang, Xian Zhong Zheng, Pedro Cataldi, Nicola Napolitano, Weishan Zhu, Nicolas Tejos, Weiguang Cui, Cheng Li, Weipeng Lin, Long-long Feng, Junde Li, Ying Tang, Yuchang Li and Hangxin Pu Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 540(1) 688 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf755
Oxygen Isotopes Reveal Low-mass Star Dominance in the Small Magellanic Cloud
Yan Gong, Zhi-yu Zhang, Christian Henkel, C.-H. Rosie Chen, Wenjin Yang, Xindi Tang, Leslie K. Hunt, Axel Weiss, Gang Wu, Yaoting Yan, Konstantin Grishunin and Karl M. Menten The Astrophysical Journal 994(2) 158 (2025) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ae1035
GalIMF–E-MILES library: Impact of an environment-dependent initial mass function on stellar population spectra
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The impact of early massive galaxy formation on the cosmic microwave background
SILCC – IX. The multiphase interstellar medium at low metallicity
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Joint inference of the Milky Way’s star formation history and initial mass function from Gaia all-sky G < 13 data
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Akram Hasani Zonoozi, Hosein Haghi, Pavel Kroupa, Sara Yousefizadeh, Zhiqiang Yan, Tereza Jerabkova and Eda Gjergo Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 542(3) 1864 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1214
Revealing the Origins of Galactic Globular Clusters via their Mg–Al Abundances
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Extragalactic Archaeology: The Assembly History of Galaxies from Dynamical and Stellar Population Models
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The most massive star clusters in molecular clouds: insights from the integrated cloud-wide initial mass function (ICIMF) theory
The Bulge Cluster Origin (BulCO) survey at the ESO-VLT: Probing the early history of the Milky Way assembly. Design and first results in Liller 1
F. R. Ferraro, L. Chiappino, A. Bartolomei, L. Origlia, C. Fanelli, B. Lanzoni, C. Pallanca, M. Loriga, S. Leanza, E. Valenti, D. Romano, A. Mucciarelli, D. Massari, M. Cadelano, E. Dalessandro, C. Crociati and R. M. Rich Astronomy & Astrophysics 696 A179 (2025) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202554092
Enhanced Kinematics and Distribution Characteristics of Upper Scorpius and Ophiuchus Associations Based on Gaia DR3
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Stellar population synthesis models with a physically varying IMF
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Simulating High-redshift Galaxies: Enhancing UV Luminosity with Star Formation Efficiency and a Top-heavy IMF
TP-AGB stars and stellar population properties of a post-starburst galaxy at z ∼ 2 through optical and near-infrared spectroscopy with JWST
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The Properties of an Edge-On Low Surface Brightness Galaxies Sample
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First Detection of CO Isotopologues in a High-redshift Main-sequence Galaxy: Evidence of a Top-heavy Stellar Initial Mass Function
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Mark den Brok, Davor Krajnović, Eric Emsellem, Wilfried Mercier, Matthias Steinmetz and Peter M Weilbacher Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 530(3) 3278 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae912
ASTRAEUS
Elie R. Cueto, Anne Hutter, Pratika Dayal, Stefan Gottlöber, Kasper E. Heintz, Charlotte Mason, Maxime Trebitsch and Gustavo Yepes Astronomy & Astrophysics 686 A138 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202349017
Variation of the stellar initial mass function in semi-analytical models
Fabio Fontanot, Francesco La Barbera, Gabriella De Lucia, Rachele Cecchi, Lizhi Xie, Michaela Hirschmann, Gustavo Bruzual, Stéphane Charlot and Alexandre Vazdekis Astronomy & Astrophysics 686 A302 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202348688
The Present-day Mass Function of Star Clusters in the Solar Neighborhood
Xiaoying Pang, Siqi Liao, Jiadong Li, Zhiqiang Yan, Mingjie Jian, M. B. N. Kouwenhoven, Shih-Yun Tang and Yifan Wang The Astrophysical Journal 966(2) 169 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad33c5
Reconciling M/L Ratios Across Cosmic Time: a Concordance IMF for Massive Galaxies
Towards a universal analytical model for Population III star formation: interplay between feedback and fragmentation
Boyuan Liu, James Gurian, Kohei Inayoshi, Shingo Hirano, Takashi Hosokawa, Volker Bromm and Naoki Yoshida Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534(1) 290 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2066
A co-rotating gas and satellite structure around the interacting galaxy pair NGC 4490/85
Nebular dominated galaxies: insights into the stellar initial mass function at high redshift
Alex J Cameron, Harley Katz, Callum Witten, Aayush Saxena, Nicolas Laporte and Andrew J Bunker Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 534(1) 523 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae1547
The effect of the environment-dependent stellar initial mass function on the photometric properties of star-forming galaxies
Moritz Haslbauer, Zhiqiang Yan, Tereza Jerabkova, Eda Gjergo, Pavel Kroupa and Akram Hasani Zonoozi Astronomy & Astrophysics 689 A221 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202347928
Quantifying the Effects of Known Unknowns on Inferred High-redshift Galaxy Properties: Burstiness, IMF, and Nebular Physics
Bingjie 冰洁 Wang 王, Joel Leja, Hakim Atek, Ivo Labbé, Yijia 轶佳 Li 李, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel Brammer, Sam E. Cutler, Pratika Dayal, Lukas J. Furtak, Jenny E. Greene, Vasily Kokorev, Richard Pan, Sedona H. Price, Katherine A. Suess, John R. Weaver, Katherine E. Whitaker and Christina C. Williams The Astrophysical Journal 963(1) 74 (2024) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad187c
Compact object populations over cosmic time – I. bossa: a binary object environment-sensitive sampling algorithm
Lucas M de Sá, Antônio Bernardo, Lívia S Rocha, Riis R A Bachega and Jorge E Horvath Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 535(3) 2019 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2388
Compact object populations over cosmic time II. Compact object merger rates and masses over redshift from varying initial conditions
Lucas M de Sá, Lívia S Rocha, Antônio Bernardo, Riis R A Bachega and Jorge E Horvath Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 535(3) 2041 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2281
Modelling biases from constant stellar mass-to-light ratio assumption in galaxy dynamics and strong lensing
Yan Liang, Dandan Xu, Dominique Sluse, Alessandro Sonnenfeld and Yiping Shu Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 536(3) 2672 (2024) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stae2744
Universal Upper End of the Stellar Initial Mass Function in the Young and Compact LEGUS Clusters
Dooseok Escher Jung, Daniela Calzetti, Matteo Messa, Mark Heyer, Mattia Sirressi, Sean T. Linden, Angela Adamo, Rupali Chandar, Michele Cignoni, David O. Cook, Clare L. Dobbs, Bruce G. Elmegreen, Aaron S. Evans, Michele Fumagalli, John S. Gallagher, Deidre A. Hunter, Kelsey E. Johnson, Robert C. Kennicutt, Mark R. Krumholz, Daniel Schaerer, Elena Sabbi, Linda J. Smith, Monica Tosi and Aida Wofford The Astrophysical Journal 954(2) 136 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aceb5c
GalCEM. I. An Open-source Detailed Isotopic Chemical Evolution Code
Eda Gjergo, Aleksei G. Sorokin, Anthony Ruth, Emanuele Spitoni, Francesca Matteucci, Xilong Fan, Jinning Liang, Marco Limongi, Yuta Yamazaki, Motohiko Kusakabe and Toshitaka Kajino The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 264(2) 44 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aca7c7
A Value-added COSMOS2020 Catalog of Physical Properties: Constraining Temperature-dependent Initial Mass Function
Pavo: Discovery of a Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy Just Outside the Local Group*
Michael G. Jones, Burçin Mutlu-Pakdil, David J. Sand, Richard Donnerstein, Denija Crnojević, Paul Bennet, Catherine E. Fielder, Ananthan Karunakaran, Kristine Spekkens, Jay Strader, Ryan Urquhart and Dennis Zaritsky The Astrophysical Journal Letters 957(1) L5 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad0130
Synthetic Population of Binary Cepheids. II. The Effect of Companion Light on the Extragalactic Distance Scale
Paulina Karczmarek, Gergely Hajdu, Grzegorz Pietrzyński, Wolfgang Gieren, Weronika Narloch, Radosław Smolec, Grzegorz Wiktorowicz and Krzysztof Belczynski The Astrophysical Journal 950(2) 182 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/acc845
Population synthesis of Be X-ray binaries: metallicity dependence of total X-ray outputs
Boyuan Liu, Nina S Sartorio, Robert G Izzard and Anastasia Fialkov Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 527(3) 5023 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad3475
Effects of a non‐universal IMF and binary parameter correlations on compact binary mergers
Lucas M. de Sá, Antônio Bernardo, Riis R. A. Bachega, Livia S. Rocha and Jorge E. Horvath Astronomische Nachrichten 344(1-2) (2023) https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.20220089
Bridging the gap between intermediate and massive stars II: Mmas for the most metal-rich stars and implications for Fe CCSNe rates
Giulia C Cinquegrana, Meridith Joyce and Amanda I Karakas Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 525(3) 3216 (2023) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2461
Searches for Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies Using Arecibo Legacy Fast ALFA–Selected Dwarf Galaxies
*
John H. Miller, John J. Salzer, Steven Janowiecki, Martha P. Haynes and Alec S. Hirschauer The Astrophysical Journal 943(2) 93 (2023) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca89b
Impact of very massive stars on the chemical evolution of extremely metal-poor galaxies
Asymmetrical tidal tails of open star clusters: stars crossing their cluster’s práh† challenge Newtonian gravitation
Pavel Kroupa, Tereza Jerabkova, Ingo Thies, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 517(3) 3613 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2563
Non-universal stellar initial mass functions: large uncertainties in star formation rates at z ≈ 2–4 and other astrophysical probes
Joshua J Ziegler, Thomas D P Edwards, Anna M Suliga, Irene Tamborra, Shunsaku Horiuchi, Shin’ichiro Ando and Katherine Freese Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 517(2) 2471 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2748
KMTNet Nearby Galaxy Survey: Overview and Survey Description
Woowon Byun, Yun-Kyeong Sheen, Kwang-Il Seon, Luis C. Ho, Joon Hyeop Lee, Hyunjin Jeong, Sang Chul Kim, Byeong-Gon Park, Yongseok Lee, Sang-Mok Cha and Minjin Kim Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 134(1039) 094104 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/ac8ed4
Has JWST Already Falsified Dark-matter-driven Galaxy Formation?
Moritz Haslbauer, Pavel Kroupa, Akram Hasani Zonoozi and Hosein Haghi The Astrophysical Journal Letters 939(2) L31 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac9a50
The formation of early-type galaxies through monolithic collapse of gas clouds in Milgromian gravity
Robin Eappen, Pavel Kroupa, Nils Wittenburg, Moritz Haslbauer and Benoit Famaey Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 516(1) 1081 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2229
Ionizing feedback effects on star formation in globular clusters with multiple stellar populations
A Yaghoobi, J Rosdahl, F Calura, P Khalaj and H Haghi Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 517(3) 4175 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2941
From Galactic Bars to the Hubble Tension: Weighing Up the Astrophysical Evidence for Milgromian Gravity
A Comprehensive Study of Five Intermediate-age Pismis (2, 3, 7, 12, 15) Clusters Using Photometric and Astrometric Data from Gaia EDR3
D. Bisht, Qingfeng Zhu, W. H. Elsanhoury, R. K. S. Yadav, Geeta Rangwal, Devesh P. Sariya, Alok Durgapal and Ing-Guey Jiang The Astronomical Journal 164(5) 171 (2022) https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/ac8cf4
Stellar population analysis of MaNGA early-type galaxies: IMF dependence and systematic effects
M Bernardi, H Domínguez Sánchez, R K Sheth, J R Brownstein and R R Lane Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 518(3) 4713 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3287
Differences between the globular cluster systems of the Virgo and Fornax galaxy clusters
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The half-mass radius of MaNGA galaxies: effect of IMF gradients
M Bernardi, R K Sheth, H Domínguez Sánchez, B Margalef-Bentabol, D Bizyaev and R R Lane Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 518(3) 3494 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac3361
EDGE: The sensitivity of ultra-faint dwarfs to a metallicity-dependent initial mass function
Mateo Prgomet, Martin P Rey, Eric P Andersson, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 513(2) 2326 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1074
The giants that were born swiftly – implications of the top-heavy stellar initial mass function on the birth conditions of globular clusters
Henriette Wirth, Pavel Kroupa, Jaroslav Haas, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 516(3) 3342 (2022) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac2424
Ionizing photon production of Population III stars: effects of rotation, convection, and initial mass function
Laura J Murphy, Jose H Groh, Eoin Farrell, et al. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506(4) 5731 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2073
When did the initial mass function become bottom-heavy?
The Kennicutt–Schmidt law and the main sequence of galaxies in Newtonian and milgromian dynamics
Akram Hasani Zonoozi, Patrick Lieberz, Indranil Banik, Hosein Haghi and Pavel Kroupa Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 506(4) 5468 (2021) https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2068