Fig. 1.

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Contour plots of key ISM parameters in the local Galactic disk plane near embedded astronomical structures. The radii of the dashed magenta circles represent the characteristic size of the embedded structures. Panel (a): log10 of the total magnetic field strength, B0 (μG), featuring diamagnetic depletion in the H II region and shell-like compressions at the SWB and SNR. Panel (b): log10 of total ion number density, ni0 (cm−3). Panel (c): log10 of electron temperature Te0 (K). Panel (d): log10 of plasma β. High-β (β > 1) regions are masked in cyan, while ultra-low-β (β < me/mi) regions are masked in green. The H II region is centered at (R, Z)≈(4, 0) kpc, SWB at (7, 0) kpc, and SNR at (10, 0) kpc. Note that the background field in panel (a) is normalized to a microgauss scale to match the 1D profiles in Figs. 2 and 3.
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