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Fig. 1

Fig. 1 Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

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Pebble flux M˙pMathematical equation: $\[\dot{\mathcal{M}}_{\mathrm{p}}\]$ through the inner disc as a function of time for three values of St (St = 0.003, St = 0.01, St = 0.03) and three different initial protoplanetary disc sizes (R1 = 112 AU, R1 = 55 AU, R1 = 203 AU) for the analytical pebble drift model of Gurrutxaga et al. (2024) with constant Stχ and α = 0.01. The thin black line indicates 1% of the gas flux for the 112 AU disc; the St = 0.003 case follows gas depletion closely due to the limited radial drift. Larger pebbles drain out of the disc by radial drift on a shorter timescale than the gas evolution time.

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