Open Access

Table 3

Molecular column density ratios.

Source NH3/HC5N NH3/c-C3H2 c-C3H2/HC5N c-C3HD/c-C3H2 HC3N/HC5N CCS/HC5N CCS/C3S
HOPS–108 700 130 5.4 0.08a 5.0 0.27a
HOPS–373 75 0.13a
Vela C IRS 31 14 1600 140 12 0.08a 4.2 2.4 4.8
BHR71–IRS1 220 15 15 0.11a 4.8 1.2 1.3

G300.91+0.88 12 000 830 14 0.04a 5.4 3.0 3.1
G304.76+1.34 11 000 810 14 0.06a 4.0 3.2 4.1
G309.91+0.32 6200 760 8.2 0.16a 4.6 1.8 2.9

Cha MMS1 1000 120 8.3 0.22 4.6 3.8 5.6
Cha C2 1200 170 7.1 0.24 3.7 6.8 5.4
TMC-1 8.5 26 0.32 0.28 3.9 1.7 7.1

G300.91+0.88 1890 105 18 0.04a 6.7 4.2 3.9
G304.76+1.34 1650 85 20 0.07a 5.6 5.1 5.2
G309.91+0.32 1210 210 10 0.17a 5.7 2.3 3.3

Notes. Entries in the table are source and selected molecular column density ratios based on column densities reported in Table 2. a3σ upper limit. Chamaeleon and TMC-1 values are from Lis et al. (2025). The bottom three lines show revised column density ratios for G300.91+0.88, G304.76+1.34, and G309.91+0.32 assuming a higher excitation temperature of 7.0 K, as described in the text.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.