Open Access

Fig. 4.

image

Download original image

Distribution of bar ages derived in this work. We display our main results (total, black line), colour-coded by low- and high-SF sub-samples (yellow and purple, respectively). At the top, we present the median bar age of each sub-sample, together with the standard deviation of each distribution (high-SF: 4.0±2.0 Gyr; low-SF: 9.3±3.6 Gyr). It is clear that low-SF nuclear discs are hosted by older bars (typically older than 9 Gyr), whereas high-SF nuclear discs are hosted by younger bars. Additionally, we derive a large range of bar ages, varying from 1−13 Gyr, illustrating that bars started to form in a young Universe (∼1 Gyr), and that this is an ongoing process in the Local Universe.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.