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Table 1

Observed spectral lines in π Aquarii and their variations.

He I Fe II Balmer lines Other lines

Line Description Line Description Line Description Line Description
4388 4233 Hδ 4102 O II 4254 (?)
4471 4549 (a) Hγ 4340 O II 4417
4713 4584 H/β 4861 Mg II 4481
4921 4629 Hα 6563 •,▴ Si III 4552 (a)
5015 (a) 4667 Si III 4567
5047 5018 (a) C III/O II 4650 (?)
5875 5169 Ti I/O II 4675 (?)
6678 5198 Si II 6347 (a)
7065 5235 Si II 6371 (a)
5276
5316
5363
6249
6389 (a)
6385

Notes. (?)Uncertainty about the element. (a)Overlapping lines. Description of each line: ⊗ No signal or very weak transition between emission and absorption lines. • DPS emission with variations over the years. ♦ Absorption line with some variations. ∘ DPS in early years (2001–2014), disappearing and reforming in later years. ▴ Transition between shell-type and DPS profiles. ◯ DPS formation in final years (2014–2024).

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