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Table 1

Adopted Exo-FMS GCM parameters.

Symbol Value Unit Description
Tint 458 K Internal temperature
p0 100 bar Reference surface pressure
pup 10−4 bar Upper boundary pressure
cp 12 045 J K−1 kg−1 Specific heat capacity
Rd 3568 J K−1 kg−1 Specific gas constant
κ 0.296 Adiabatic coefficient
gBD 288 m s−2 Gravitational acceleration
RBD 0.94 RJup Brown dwarf radius
PBD 10 h Rotational period
[M/H] 0 log10 solar metallicity
pamp 10 bar Perturbation boundary layer
Tamp 4.32 ⋅ 10−5 K s−1 Perturbation amplitude
α 1 MLT scale parameter
β 2.2 Overshooting parameter
τstorm 105 s Storm timescale
τdrag 105 s Basal drag timescale
Δ thyd 60 s Hydrodynamic time-step
Δ trad 600 s Radiative time-step
Δ tMLT 0.5 s Mixing length theory time-step
Δ tch 600 s Mini-chem time-step
Δ tcld 600 s Mini-cloud time-step
Nv 60 Vertical resolution
d4 0.16 O(4) divergence dampening coef.

Notes. We use a cubed-sphere resolution of C48 (≈ 192 × 96 in longitude × latitude) for the test WISE 0359-54 Y-dwarf simulation.

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