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Table 5.

Cosmological constraints from SDSS voids compared to KiDS-1000, DESY3, SDSS voids combined with KiDS-1000, DESY3 and KiDS-1000+DESY3, and Planck 2018.

SDSS voids KiDS-1000 DESY3 SDSS+KiDS SDSS+DESY3 SDSS+KiDS+DESY3 Planck
σ8 1.520 0.441 + 0.416 $ ^{+0.416}_{-0.441} $ 0.833 0.146 + 0.133 $ ^{+0.133}_{-0.146} $ 0.816 0.065 + 0.076 $ ^{+0.076}_{-0.065} $ 0.859 0.051 + 0.050 $ ^{+0.050}_{-0.051} $ 0.881 0.047 + 0.049 $ ^{+0.049}_{-0.047} $ 0.858 0.040 + 0.040 $ ^{+0.040}_{-0.040} $ 0.8111±0.0060
Ωm 0.459 0.184 + 0.184 $ ^{+0.184}_{-0.184} $ 0.270 0.102 + 0.056 $ ^{+0.056}_{-0.102} $ 0.297 0.060 + 0.040 $ ^{+0.040}_{-0.060} $ 0.247 0.026 + 0.027 $ ^{+0.027}_{-0.026} $ 0.256 0.023 + 0.024 $ ^{+0.024}_{-0.023} $ 0.257 0.020 + 0.023 $ ^{+0.023}_{-0.020} $ 0.3153±0.0073
H0 71.63 11.70 + 12.60 $ ^{+12.60}_{-11.70} $ 75.42 2.13 + 1.70 $ ^{+1.70}_{-2.13} $ 73.83±4.98 74.20 5.18 + 5.05 $ ^{+5.05}_{-5.18} $ 74.72 5.56 + 5.36 $ ^{+5.36}_{-5.56} $ 74.17 4.66 + 4.66 $ ^{+4.66}_{-4.66} $ 67.36±0.54
S8 1.87 0.76 + 0.59 $ ^{+0.59}_{-0.76} $ 0.764 0.023 + 0.031 $ ^{+0.031}_{-0.023} $ 0.802 0.019 + 0.023 $ ^{+0.023}_{-0.019} $ 0.775 0.019 + 0.020 $ ^{+0.020}_{-0.019} $ 0.811 0.017 + 0.019 $ ^{+0.019}_{-0.017} $ 0.794 0.016 + 0.016 $ ^{+0.016}_{-0.016} $ 0.832±0.013

Notes. Constraints of σ8, Ωm, H0 (in units of km s−1 Mpc−1) and S 8 = σ 8 Ω m / 0.3 $ _{8}=\sigma_{8}\sqrt{\Omega_{\mathrm{m}}/0.3} $ for SDSS voids (second column), KiDS-1000 (third column), DESY3 (fourth column) (Dark Energy Survey and Kilo-Degree Survey Collaboration 2023), SDSS voids+KiDS-1000 (fifth column), SDSS+DESY3 (sixth column), SDSS+KiDS-1000+DESY3 (seventh column) and Planck 2018 (Planck Collaboration VI 2020) (last column), with errors calculated as the 68% uncertainties.

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