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Fig. 11.

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Circumstellar density ne at the radius of the shock Rp for AT 2023fhn and previous LFBOTs. The densities for ZTF 20 acigmel (Bright et al. 2022, Table 6) have been reduced by a factor ∼16 to align them with the equipartition ϵe = ϵB = 1/3 assumption used for all other measurements (for reference, see how Eq. (5) scales with ϵe and ϵB). As in Fig. 10, both AT 2023fhn epochs are shown, where the best constraints are from the epoch at 138 days. Other LBFOT results are from Ho et al. (2019; 2021, AT 2018cow), Ho et al. (2020, ZTF 18abvkwla), Coppejans et al. (2020, CSS161010), Bright et al. (2022, ZTF 20 acigmel, their fit to ne(r) is adopted, shown as a red solid/dash line either side of a possible break) and Yao et al. (2022, AT 2020mrf). Lines of constant are shown for vw = 1000 km s−1. Note that due to different assumptions in the modelling, the densities and/or mass loss rates derived between different authors and objects can differ by up to a factor 5 (DeMarchi et al. 2022).

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