Comparison of the predicted CME profiles modelled with spheromak, FRi3D, and Horseshoe models for Event 2 (CME1 modelled with spheromak). An additional simulation with both CME1 and CME2 modelled with the Horseshoe model is provided (dashed orange line). The description of the plot panels is the same as for Fig. 6. The grey bar at the top of the B_z panel depicts the time span of the dynamic time warping analysis in Sect. 5.