Open Access

Table 10

Approximate time for feature extraction and training of algorithms.

Method Extraction of features Training algorithm Total time
This work CNN 50 s 13.9 min 14.73 min
This work RF 5.44 s 1.48 s 6.92 s
Aguirre RF 11.5 days 36 min 11.52 days
Aguirre CNN 30 min 50 min 1.33 h

Notes. We analyze a sample of 90 928 stars using 24 cores for parallel feature extraction and an RTX 4060 GPU for training. For comparison, we reference the time calculated by Aguirre et al. (2019), who utilized 6 CPUs for parallel feature extraction and a GeForce GTX 1080 Ti GPU, For a original sample of 51 951 stars.

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