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Table 1

Operation schemes of the code, sorted by increasing computational complexity.

Operating scheme Inversion of the lens equation Source position Other source parameters Notes
Source plane None Marginalized Marginalized Cannot discover new images
Fast image plane Required Marginalized Marginalized Laplace’s approximation
Standard image plane Required Free Marginalized Exact marginalization
Full image plane Required Free Free Rarely needed

Notes. Gravity.jl allows the user to choose the operating scheme, and to take advantage of results obtained by a simpler scheme to speed up the inference process in a more complex one through the use of the reference distribution (see Sect. 2.2.1).

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