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Table 1

Features used in the Random Forest classification.

Group 1: magnitude distribution features

Feature name Description
Sigma The standard deviation of all the magnitudes about the mean Ks band magnitude(2)
Skewness The skewness of the magnitude distribution(2)
Kurtosis The kurtosis of the magnitude distribution(2)
MV The ratio between the Sigma and the median magnitude in the Ks band(3)
AD The Anderson-Darling test(1) assessing how similar the distribution is to a Gaussian
ACstd The standard deviation of the convolution of the light curve with itself(3)
Slope The slope of a linear fit to the (non-phased) light curve(2)
MAD The Mean Absolute Deviation about the Median defined above(2)
RCS The ratio between the MAD and the Sigma defined above(3)
Amplitude (A) The difference between the magnitudes at the 95 and 5 percentile. A sort of robust amplitude(2)
mpr20 The ratio between the magnitude at 60 and 40 percentile, and the amplitude defined above(2)
mpr35 The ratio between the magnitude at 67 and 32 percentile, and the amplitude defined above2
mpr50 The ratio between the magnitude at 75 and 25 percentile, and the amplitude defined above(2)
mpr65 The ratio between the magnitude at 82 and 17 percentile, and the amplitude defined above(2)
mpr80 The ratio between the magnitude at 90 and 10 percentile, and the amplitude defined above(2)
Beyond1Std Percentage of points beyond one st. dev. from the weighted mean
The ratio between the magnitudes below over above 1 sigma from the mean (weighted by the photometric error)(2)
Tm Ratio between the difference minimum-mean, over the total amplitude(4)

Group 2: shape of the light curve features

Period Period
A1A2ratio The ratio of the amplitudes when the light curve is phased with the double of the period (discards binaries with different minima)
Rising Time Phase difference between the first minimum to the next maximum of the light curve
Falling Time Phase difference between the absolute maximum and the next minimum of the light curve
Rising/Falling time Ratio between the two quantities defined above
Phased Skewness The skewness of the phased light curve

Group 3: Fourier fit features

a1, .., a7 The amplitude of the Harmonics of the Fourier fit
ϕ1, ..., ϕ7 The phase shift of the Harmonics of the Fourier fit
a21, a31, a41 The amplitude ratios of the Harmonics, (e.g., a21 is a2 over a1, etc.)
ϕ21, ϕ31, ϕ41 The phase shift ratios of the Harmonics (e.g., ϕ21 is ϕ2 over ϕ1)

Group 4: post classification features

Probability The Random Forest output probability
Template MSE Mean square error of the RRab template fit (Braga et al. 2019)
S/N The signal to noise of the phased light curve as defined in Eq. (2)
Nbins Number of empty bins if the folded lightcurve is binned (in 20 bins) along the phase.

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