Fig. 6

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Annealing and coagulation timescales for Al-Ca-Ti oxide particles of different sizes in the disc midplane as a function of r for an age of the solar nebula of 0.1 Myr. The silicates have sublimated inside of about 0.45 au. Inside of about 0.2 au, only Al2O3 and ZrO2 remain, whereas outside of 0.2 au, Ca2Al2SiO7 and CaTiO3 are present as well, which creates another small step in the dust-to-gas ratio and hence in the coagulation timescales.
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