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Fig. 2

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Exemplary evolution of our model. The X-ray luminosity of the star is Lx = 1031 erg s−1. Panel a shows the radial surface density profile, ∑(r), of four different timesteps. The initial model is shown as a blue line. From the opening of the gap (black line), we follow the evolution until the accretion rate on the star drops to zero (yellow line). The horizontal dashed line shows the surface layer density of ∑surf = 100 g cm−2. We assumed the presence of a dead zone if the surface density of the disk is larger than ∑surf. Panel b shows the mass flux within the disk for each timestep. A negative value denotes a flux towards the star, and a positive value corresponds to a mass flux away from the star. The horizontal dashed line shows the value of zero and divides the flux towards and away from the star. Panel c shows the evolution of the accretion rate, M˙$\[\dot{M}_{\star}\]$, over time. The coloured dashed vertical lines correspond to the respective surface density profile in Panel a.

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