Comparison between recent constraints on the parameter S​₈ from different cosmological probes. The error bars represent 68% confidence intervals. From top to bottom: Planck Collaboration I (2020), Semenaite et al. (2022), Lesci et al. (2022), Dark Energy Survey Collaboration (2018), Asgari et al. (2021), Philcox & Ivanov (2022), and Heymans et al. (2021). The first and the last of these trace two reference bands, in blue and red respectively, highlighting the disagreement between the results at high and low redshift. Our constraint on S​₈ is at the bottom (black star with error bars).