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Fig. 5

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Results from simulations of an embedded protoplanet in an edge-on circumstellar disk, showing the ratio of two median flux density curves (F+MSO /F0) corresponding to radiation originating from the planet. Here, F+MSO (F0) denotes the flux density curve obtained from simulations using (not using) the method of enforced minimum scattering order. Values above one (gray dotted line) indicate a gain in flux density associated with the usage of the method.

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