Fig. 3

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Pebble surface density for scenario 1 (top) and scenario 2 (bottom) for different α-viscosities, as a function of disk radius and time. In each case, the red vertical line denotes the water-ice line, and the green line marks the position of the gas giant, if present. In the scenario with a gas giant, the accumulation of blocked pebbles exterior to the gas giant’s position is visible. Further accumulations within the water-ice line result from the recondensation of outwardly diffusing gas at different evaporation lines.
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