Fig. 7.

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Comparison of the abundance ratios of APM 08279+5255 (APM 08279 for short), NCv1.143, and three archetype local galaxies – the CMZ of NGC 253 (Martín et al. 2021; Rangwala et al. 2014), ∼2 kpc nuclear region of NGC 1068 (Aladro et al. 2015), and NGC 4418 (Costagliola et al. 2015) – for the species detected in both APM 08279+5255 and NCv1.143. The abundance ratios of the galaxies are computed by dividing the column densities of each molecule by that of C18O, and these ratios are then compared among the galaxies. The horizontal axis is ordered by the increasing value of the ratio APM 08279/NCv1.143 (in the case of C34S and HCN-VIB, where the value of NCv1.143 is missing, we use the ratio of APM 08279/NGC 253 for ordering). Circles are AGN-dominated (APM 08279, NGC 1068, and NGC 4418) over starburst-dominated (NCv1.143 and NGC 253) ratios, diamonds are comparisons between similar types, and crosses are starburst-dominated over AGN-dominated ratios. The upper panel shows the ratio of the two high-redshift galaxies over local galaxies, while the lower panel shows the ratio of AGN-dominated galaxies over starburst-dominated galaxies only.
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