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Table 5.

Radio emission from the shocks.

Shock ⟨ℳ⟩ Bd vshock vd Lrad (VLA) Lrad (LOFAR)
(μG) (km s−1) (km s−1) (kpc) (kpc)
Inner 1.20±0.03 12±3 1540±150 1189±419 15±9 46±29
Middle 1.20±0.03 8±2 1498±150 1155±406 22±12 69±37
Outer 1.22 ±0.03 4± 1 1554± 160 1172±402 29±11 92±34

Notes. Column 1: shock label; Col. 2: average Mach number (Ubertosi et al. 2023); Col. 3: downstream magnetic field, assuming a central magnetic field of 10 μG; Col. 4: downstream shock velocity; Cols. 6 and 7: radio emitting region behind the shocks at VLA and LOFAR frequencies.

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