Fig. 1.

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Relativistic (Eq. (39) red solid lines, and Eq. (43) blue dot-dashed lines) and classical (dashed lines) dynamical friction force as a function of the test particle velocity vT for three different cases with isotropic relativistic distribution. Shown are a 10 M⊙ BH in a star cluster with velocity dispersion σ ∼ 10 km s−1 and core density of 102 M⊙ pc−3 (left panel); a 107 M⊙ BH in a galactic core with σ ∼ 500 km s−1 and density of 4 × 106 M⊙ pc−3 (mid panel); and a stellar mass BH in a relativistic dark matter cusp around a SMBH with σ ∼ 2 × 104 km s−1 and mean density of 7 × 10t g cm−1 (right panel). In all cases the relativstic and classical curves are normalized to the value of the main peak of the classical.
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