Open Access

Table 1

Range of parameters tested for the fully connected NN and optimal value found for PCA with 12 components and using a CAE with a bottleneck layer of 48, 64, and 71 (CAE48, CAE64, and the optimal CAE71 we call iNNterpol).

nl Layers nn Neurons/layer Activation Batch size

8–22 20–80 relu/lkrelu/elu 256–32
Optimal values
(PCA36,48-NN)
12 40 lkrelu 64
(CAE48-NN)
16 48 lkrelu 64
(CAE71-NN
or iNNterpol)
16 71 elu 64

Notes. This all pertains to ATLAS9 data; for more details on MARCS and PHOENIX, readers can refer to Sect. 3.4. The activation functions referred to are rectified linear unit (relu), leaky rectified linear unit (lkrelu), and exponential linear unit (elu).

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