EDP Sciences logo
Subscriber Authentication Point
Search
Menu
Home All issues Volume 668 (December 2022) A&A, 668 (2022) A63 Full HTML
Highlight
Open Access

Table A.1

Ice analogues hosted in LIDA. Irradiated samples are indicated by the symbol →. “s” and “h” indicate seconds and hour, respectively.

Sample Thickness (ML) Nicea (cm–2) Resolution (cm−1) Ratios Temperature (K)/UV radiation (time) Substrate/nsubstrate Reference
Pure ices
H2O 500 5el7 1.0 … 10–160 CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
H2O 3000 lel7 2.0 … 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O 10000 3.5el7 2.0 … 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O (→) 500 4.4el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
H2O (→) 500 4.4el7 1.0 … 25–160/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CO 600 6el7 0.5 … 15–45 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO(→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CO(→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 26–105/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CO2 600 6el7 0.5 … 15–130 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO2 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CO2 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 30,70/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CH4 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CH4 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 25–280/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
NH3 500 5el7 1.0 … 10 CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
NH3 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 25–280/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
NH3 (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 27,60/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
SO2 4000 4.5el7 1.0 … 10 CsI/1.73 Boogert et al. (1997)
H2CO 500 3.7el8 1.0 … 10 CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
H2CO (→) 500 5.1el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
H2CO (→) 500 l.lel7 1.0 … 30–275/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
<500 3el8 1.0 … 80 CsI/1.73 Novozamsky et al. (2001)
OCN− <500 <5el7 1.0 … 80 CsI/1.73 Novozamsky et al. (2001)
OCS 620 6.2el7 0.9 … 10–170 KBr/1.54 Rachid et al. (in prep.)
CH3OH 3400 3.4el8 0.5 … 15 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3OH 4000 6.1el6 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CH3OH (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 10/5s–1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
CH3OH (→) 500 5el7 1.0 … 25–230/1h CsI/1.73 Gerakines et al. (1996)
HCOOH 900 1.4el7 1.0 … 30–105 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH 900 1.4el7 1.0 … 145 (deposition) CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
CH3CHO 4500 9.7el8 1.0 … 30–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3OCH3 4500 2.9el8 1.0 … 30–100 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3CH2OH 4500 3el8 1.0 … 30–150 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3COCH3 2800 2.1el8 0.5 … 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3OCHO 2000 2.2el8 0.5 … 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3NH2 850 1.6el8 0.5 … 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3CN 5000 3.0el8 1.0 … 15–150 KBr/1.54 Rachid et al. (2022)
Binary mixtures
H2O:CO 2500 5.1el7 1.0 1:100 15,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO 2500 4.2el7 1.0 100:14 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:OCS … … 0.9 20:1 11,20 KBr/1.54 Rachid et al. (in prep.)
CO2:OCS … … 0.9 24:1 11–70 KBr/1.54 Rachid et al. (in prep.)
H2O:OCS … … 0.9 20:1 11–120 KBr/1.54 Rachid et al. (in prep.)
CO:O2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50 10,35 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2 2500 le17 1.0 100:70 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO2 2500 3.9e17 1.0 1:100 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO2 2500 1.7e17 1.0 1:10 10,80 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 1:6 10–75 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO2 2500 4.6e17 1.0 100:14 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 2e17 1.0 100:4 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 1.5e17 1.0 100:8 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 1.4e17 1.0 100:16 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 1.4e17 1.0 100:21 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 le17 1.0 100:23 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 2500 1.3e17 1.0 100:26 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO2:O2 2500 le17 1.0 1:1 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
HCOOH:CH3OH 1800 8.3e17 1.0 1:9 15–75 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:CO 1800 1.25el8 1.0 1:9 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O 900 5.5e17 1.0 0.25:1 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O 900 3.7e17 1.0 0.5:1 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O 900 5.5e17 1.0 1:1 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O 900 6e17 1.0 0.1:1 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:CO2 900 6e17 1.0 0.1:1 15–165 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 2000 l.le17 2.0 1:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 6000 1.95e17 2.0 1:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 20000 6.2e17 2.0 1:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 9000 1.3e17 2.0 1:2 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 30000 6.4e17 2.0 1:2 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 15000 lel8 2.0 2:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 4500 2.8e17 2.0 2:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 3750 1.3e17 2.0 4:1 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:C18O2 15000 2.76el8 2.0 1:4 15–135 CsI/1.73 Öberg et al. (2007)
H2O:CO2 500 1.65el8 1.0 10:1 10–185 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CO2 500 5.75e17 1.0 1:1 10–187 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 6e17 1.0 10:1 10–75 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 4.6e17 1.0 3:1 10–130 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 3.7e17 1.0 2:1 10–145 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 2.5e17 1.0 1:1 10–145 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 4.9e17 1.0 1:2 10–155 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 5.75e17 1.0 1:3 10–160 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO2:CH3OH 500 6.4e17 1.0 1:10 10–180 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CH3OH:SO2 … 2.7e17 1.0 1:1 10 CsI/1.73 Boogert et al. (1997)
CH3OH:SO2 … 5e17 1.0 11:1 10 CsI/1.73 Boogert et al. (1997)
CO:CO2 8000 le17 0.5 1:1 15–100 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO over HCOOH 16000 9.7el6 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO under HCOOH 16000 9.7el6 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO over CO2 16000 3.1e17 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO under CO2 16000 4.3e17 0.5 … 15–100 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO:HCOOH 8000 1.2e17 0.5 1:1 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO under CH3OH 16000 7.4e17 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO over CH3OH 16000 7.4e17 0.5 … 15–160 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO over CH4 8000 2.4e17 0.5 … 15–10 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO under CH4 8000 2.4e17 0.5 … 15–10 … Fraser & van Dishoeck (2004)
CO over CO2 1200 le17 0.5 1:1 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO over CO2 1800 1.6e17 0.5 1:2 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO2 over CO 1200 9.8el6 0.5 1:1 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO2 over CO 1800 3e17 0.5 2:1 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO2 over CO 2400 1.9e17 0.5 3:1 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO2 over CO 6600 6.7e17 0.5 10:1 15–110 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO:CO2 1200 4.4e17 0.5 1:1 15–130 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO:CO2 1800 1.9e17 0.5 2:1 15–130 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
CO:CO2 6600 5.5e17 0.5 1:10 15–130 CsI/1.73 van Broekhuizen et al. (2006)
H2O:CH3CHO 2000 3.4e18 1.0 20:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CO:CH3CHO 2000 3.1e18 1.0 20:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3OH:CH3CHO 2000 1.4e18 1.0 20:1 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
H2O:CH3CH2OH 2000 2.5e18 1.0 20:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CO:CH3CH2OH 2000 2.6e18 1.0 20:1 15, 30 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3OH:CH3CH2OH 2000 4.6e18 1.0 20:1 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
H2O:CH3OCH3 2000 2.3e18 1.0 20:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CO:CH3OCH3 2000 2.7e18 1.0 20:1 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3OH:CH3OCH3 2000 3.8e18 1.0 20:1 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
H2O:CH3COCH3 3500 2e18 0.5 5:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
H2O:CH3COCH3 3500 2.6e18 0.5 20:1 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CO:CH3COCH3 3500 1.9e18 0.5 5:1 15, 30 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CO:CH3COCH3 3500 2e18 0.5 20:1 15, 30 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CO2:CH3COCH3 3500 1.3e18 0.5 5:1 15–100 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CO2:CH3COCH3 3500 1.4e18 0.5 20:1 15–100 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3OH:CH3COCH3 3500 2.6e18 0.5 5:1 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3OH:CH3COCH3 3500 5.5e18 0.5 20:1 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3NH2:H2O 3500 2.2e18 0.5 1:5 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O 3500 2.5e18 0.5 1:10 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O 3500 2.6e18 0.5 1:20 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:CH4 3500 1.9e18 0.5 1:5 15–15 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:CH4 3500 2e18 0.5 1:10 15–15 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:CH4 3500 2e18 0.5 1:20 15–15 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:NH3 3500 2.2e18 0.5 1:5 15–115 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:NH3 3500 2.4e18 0.5 1:10 15–115 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:NH3 3500 2.6e18 0.5 1:20 15–115 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3OCHO:CO 2000 1.8e18 0.5 1:20 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3OCHO:H2CO 2000 2.2e18 0.5 1:20 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3OCHO:CH3OH 2000 1.6e18 0.5 1:20 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3OCHO:H2O 2000 1.5e18 0.5 1:20 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3CN:H2O 5000 1.7e18 1.0 1:5 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:H2O 5000 2.3e18 1.0 1:10 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:H2O 5000 1.6e18 1.0 1:20 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:CO 5000 1.3e18 1.0 1:5 15,30 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:CO 5000 1.6e18 1.0 1:10 15,30 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:CO2 5000 1.2e18 1.0 1:5 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:CO2 5000 1.8e18 1.0 1:10 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:NH3 5000 2e18 1.0 1:5 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:NH3 5000 2.1e18 1.0 1:10 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
CH3CN:NH3 5000 2.1e18 1.0 1:20 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
Tertiary mixtures
HCOOH:H2O:CO2 1800 1.5e18 1.0 0.1:1:0.4 15 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O:CH3OH 1800 1.6e18 1.0 0.1:1:0.4 15 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
HCOOH:H2O:CO 1800 1.74e18 1.0 0.1:1:0.4 15 CsI/1.73 Bisschop et al. (2007)
H2O:CO:O2 2500 3.8e17 1.0 1:80:20 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO:CO2 2500 3.3e17 1.0 1:50:50 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO:CO2 2500 3.7e18 1.0 1:50:56 10,45 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:4 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:8 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:16 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:21 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:32 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:54:10 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:20:11 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:11:20 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:O2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:10:23 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO:N2 2500 2e17 1.0 1:40:50 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CO:N2:CO2 2500 1.2e17 1.0 100:50:20 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO2:CO 2500 2.7e17 1.0 100:20:3 20 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 1.2e18 1.0 9:1:2 10–185 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 2.8e17 1.0 0.2:0.6:1 10–140 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 2.8e17 1.0 0.4:0.6:1 10–140 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 6e17 1.0 1:0.6:1 10–180 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 9.8e17 1.0 0.7:0.7:1 10–146 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 1.5e18 1.0 0.8:0.9:1 10–135 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 2.7e18 1.0 1:1:1 10–145 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 4.9e17 1.0 0.7:1:1 10–120 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 1.8e16 1.0 0.6:1:0.8 10–121 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 7.8e17 1.0 1.2:0.7:1.0 10–119 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 3e17 1.0 0.7:0.9:1.0 10–134 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 5e16 1.0 0.5:1:1 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 9.7e16 1.0 0.9:1.4:1 10–125 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 7.9e16 1.0 0.2:0.5:1 10, 98 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 7.7e16 1.0 0.3:0.5:1 10–95 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 7.1e16 1.0 0.3:0.7:1 10–82 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 1.2e18 1.0 1.1:1.2:1 10–131 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 3e17 1.0 0.7:0.9:1 10–134 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2 500 7.2e17 1.0 0.9:0.3:1 10–115 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO:CH3OH:CH3CHO 2000 1.8e18 1.0 20:20:1 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CO:CH3OH:CH3CH2OH 2000 1.8e18 1.0 20:20:1 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CO:CH3OH:CH3OCH3 2000 1.7e18 1.0 20:20:1 15–100 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2018)
CH3COCH3:H2O:CO2 3500 7.2e17 0.5 1:2.5:2.5 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3COCH3:H2O:CO2 3500 6.8e17 0.5 1:10:10 15–160 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3COCH3:CO:CH3OH 3500 9.7e17 0.5 1:2.5:2.5 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3COCH3:CO:CH3OH 3500 le18 0.5 1:10:10 15–140 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2020)
CH3NH2:H2O:CH4 2500 l.le18 0.5 1:5:5 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O:CH4 2500 1.2e18 0.5 1:10:10 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O:NH3 2500 1.2e18 0.5 1:5:5 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O:NH3 2500 1.3e18 0.5 1:10:10 15–150 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:CH4:NH3 2500 l.le18 0.5 1:5:5 15–115 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:CH4:NH3 2500 1.2e18 0.5 1:10:10 15–115 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3CN:H2O:CO2 5000 1.3e18 1.0 1:5:2 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
Quaternary mixtures
H2O:CO:O2:N2 2500 2.6e17 1.0 1:40:40:15 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2:NH3 500 3.1e17 1.0 0.7:0.7:1:0.7 10–104 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2:CH4 500 3.1e17 1.0 0.6:0.7:1:0.1 10–119 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
H2O:CH3OH:CO2:CH4 500 le17 1.0 0.4:0.6:1:0.23 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1999)
CO:O2:N2:CO2 2500 4.4e18 1.0 1:50:25:32 10,30 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
CH3OCHO:CO:H2CO:CH3OH 2000 8.9e17 0.5 1:20:20:20 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Terwisscha van Scheltinga et al. (2021)
CH3NH2:H2O:CH4:NH3 3400 9.3e17 0.5 3:10:10:10 15–120 ZnSe/2.54 Rachid et al. (2021)
CH3CN:H2O:CH4:NH3 5000 2.3e18 1.0 1:20:2:2 15–150 Ge/4.0 Rachid et al. (2022)
Five components mixture
H2O:CO:O2:N2:CO2 2500 3.8e17 1.0 1:50:35:15:3 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)
H2O:CO:O2:N2:CO2 500 8e16 1.0 1:50:35:15:3 10 CsI/1.73 Ehrenfreund et al. (1997)

Notes. (a) Except in the case of pure ices, Nice values correspond to the major ice component.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.