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Fig. 14.

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Evolution of central temperature vs central density for three SERIES II models with different wind efficiencies. Black-dotted lines show approximate ignition thresholds taken from MESA. Black dashed lines indicate different pressure regimes while the hatched area shows the approximate region for e-captures on 20Ne nuclei. An inefficient Urca cooling phase can leave the core with an excess amount of heat igniting the residual carbon before the e-captures on 24Mg (orange and brown curves). The grey dash-dotted line shows the–efficient–cooling and subsequent adiabatic evolution of our SERIES I fiducial model, which leads to a thermal runaway caused by the e-captures on 24Mg. The model depicted here with purple color ignites oxygen at high densities leading, most likely, to an ECSN.

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