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Fig. 13

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Logarithm of the gas surface density in non-isothermal simulations with αDZ = 10−3 and αMRI = 5 × 10−2. The panels correspond to different planet-to-star mass ratios as marked by the labels. Each planet is held in a fixed circular orbit with ap = 0.12au. We overplot streamlines of the gas flow relative to the planet with white curves. The figure is also available as an online movie that scans all values of ap for which the static torque was measured. Corresponding torque measurements can be found in the top row of Fig. 12 (blue data points).

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