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Table 4

Description of the pyaneti model of TOI-2196 b from Sect. 3.3 and the adopted stellar parameters used in the model from Sect. 3.2.

Parameter Units Priors (a) Final value
Stellar para meters
   M* Stellar mass (M) ℱ[1.032] 1.032 ± 0.038
   R* Stellar radius (R) ℱ[1.043] 1.043 ± 0.017
   Teff Effective temperature (K) ℱ[5634] 5634± 31
Fitted parameters
   T0 Transit epoch (BJDTDB- 2457000) U[2036.4888, 2036.5288]
   Porb Orbital period (days) U[1.1943, 1.1963]
   e Eccentricity ℱ[0] 0
   ω Argument of periastron (degrees) ℱ[90] 90
   b Impact parameter U[0, 1]
   a/R* Scaled semi-major axis N[4.6, 0.1] 4.61 ± 0.10
   Rp/R* Scaled planet radius U[0.01, 0.10]
   K Doppler semi-amplitude variation (m s−1) U[0, 50]
   q1 Limb-darkening coefficient, TESS N[0.26, 0.10] 0.27 ± 0.10
   q2 Limb-darkening coefficient, TESS N[0.47, 0.10] 0.47 ± 0.10
   q1 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT CTIO N[0.52, 0.10] 0.51 ± 0.10
   q2 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT CTIO N[0.17, 0.10] 0.18 ± 0.09
   q1 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT SSO N[0.52, 0.10] 0.54 ± 0.10
   q2 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT SSO N[0.17, 0.10] 0.18 ± 0.09
   q1 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT SAAO N[0.52, 0.10] 0.53 ± 0.10
   q2 Limb-darkening coefficient, LCOGT SAAO N[0.17, 0.10] 0.17 ± 0.10
Derived parameters
   Mb Planet mass (M) 26.0 ± 1.3
   Rb Planet radius (R) 3.51 ± 0.15
   i(b) Inclination (degrees)
   a Semi-major axis (au) 0.02234 ± 0.00060
   F Instellation (F) 2000 ± 100
   ρb Planet density (g cm−3)
   gb Planet surface gravity (cm s−2) 2100 ± 200
   Teq Equilibrium temperature (K) 1860 ± 20
   Λ(d) Jeans escape parameter 30 ± 2
   TSM(e) Transmission spectroscopy metric
   T14 Total transit duration (h)
   T23 Full transit duration (h)
   T12 Ingress and egress transit duration (h)
Additional parameters
    Linear trend HARPS (m s−1 day s−1) U[-100, 100] −0.238 ± 0.019
    Systemic velocity HARPS (km s−1) U[-1.0218, 1.0208] 0.1008 ± 0.0079
   σFl RV jitter HARPS (m s−1) ℑ[10−3, 10−1]
   σTESS TESS light curve jitter ℑ[10−2, 10−3] 0.002433 ± 1.7e − 05
   σCTIO LCOGT CTIO light curve jitter ℑ[10−2, 10−3]
   σsso LCOGT SSO light curve jitter ℑ[10−2, 10−3]
   σSAAO LCOGT SAAO light curve jitter ℑ[10−2, 10−3]

Notes. (a)U[a, b] refers to uniform priors in the range ab, ℱ [a] to a fixed value a, N[a, b] to Gaussian priors with mean a and standard deviation b, and ℑ[a, b] to modified Jeffrey’s priors (Eq. (16) in Gregory 2005). (b)Orbit inclination relative to the plane of the sky. (c)Dayside equilibrium temperature, assuming no heat redistribution and zero albedo (Eq. (2)). (d)Jeans escape parameter defined as Λ = GMpmH/(kBTeqRp) in Fossati et al. (2017). (e)Kempton et al. (2018).

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