Open Access

Table 12

Average FLUKA/LEI LPF TM charging during the evolution of SEP events.

02/23/1956

Net charging (e+ s−1) Effective charging rate (s−1)

Onset 8870 73730
Peak 1.3 × 108 1.3 × 108

12/13/2006

Net charging (e+ s−1) Effective charging rate (s−1)

Onset 2425 5695
Peak 1123 2360

12/14/2006

Net charging (e+ s−1) Effective charging rate (s−1)

Peak 88.7 141.3
Decay 3.3 4.9

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