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Table 2

Nano-diamond, a-C, and a-C:H temperatures at 10 AU as a function of particle radius, ad: for HR 4049, the dust temperatures are at 50 AU*.

Object Td(K)
ad (nm) 0.5 1 3 10 30 100
Nano-diamonds
HR4049* 476–687 549–767 714–1094 973–1656 1769–2200 1393–1917
Elias 1 441–593 505–656 649–912 878–1430 1517–2060 1189–1624
HD 97048 532–890 626–1013 844–1523 1240–2052 2152(2395) 1089–(2346)
Amorphous carbon: a-C [Eg = 0.1 eV]
HR4049* 1351 969 728 681 687 648
Elias 1 1114 808 579 535 538 494
HD 97048 1273 884 634 584 584 524
Hydrogenated amorphous carbon: a-C:H [Eg = 2.67 eV]
HR4049* 731 853 950 995 1089 1150
Elias 1 640 731 803 837 901 899
HD 97048 735 858 958 1009 1088 1035

Notes. Underlined temperatures, in bold face and underlined bold face indicate where the nano-diamonds are likely to be de-hydrogenated, surface-reconstructed to sp2, or destroyed by sublimation, respectively, under the local conditions in the given object.

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