Table 2
Parameters of pulsed conical high-density jet simulations with the resulting opening angles and full widths (Fig. 3).
Fixed parameters | |
Mean jet velocity | v0 = 120 km s–1 |
Jet density variation | ![]() |
Core density profile | ![]() |
Jet temperature | Tj = 100K |
Ambient core temperature | Ta = 100K |
Radiative cooling function | Λ(100 K ≤ T < 104 K) from Dalgarno & McCray (1972) |
Λ(T ≥ 104 K) from Schure et al. (2009) | |
Simulation domain | (R, z) = (7.0 × 1016 cm, 1.9 × 1017 cm) = (4679 au, 12700 au) |
Number of cells | nR × nz = 56 × 152 for the full grid at AMR level 1 |
Maximum resolution | 7.8 × 1013 cm = 5.2 au at AMR level 5 |
Snapshot age | 700 yr |
Parameter | Reference model | Modified | Modified | α800(b) | W800 (b) | W12700 (d) |
H_REF | parameter(α) | Model name | (°) | (1016 cm) | (1016 cm) | |
Core base density pα0 | 1.6 × 10–18gcm–3 | 1.6 × 10–20gcm–3 | H_DENSA | 112 | 3.5 | 13.8 |
Jet semi opening angle θj | 3° | 7° | H_THETA | 95 | 2.6 | 10.5 |
Jet base initial density(e) pj0 | 1.8 × 10–17gcm–3 | 1.8 × 10–15gcm–3 | H_DENSJ | 86 | 2.2 | 8.4 |
Semi-amplitude ΔV | 60kms 1 | 90kms 1 | H_VARAMP | 91 | 2.4 | 8.0 |
Jet variability period P | 115 yr | 300 yr | H_PER | 90 | 2.4 | 7.4 |
Jet variability profile h(t) | ![]() |
![]() |
H_SAWT | 86 | 2.2 | 7.2 |
Jet radius Rj | 7.5 × 1014 cm | 3.0 × 1014cm | H_RAD | 84 | 2.2 | 6.9 |
Notes. (α)In each modified model, only one parameter at a time is changed with respect to the reference model. (b)Shell full opening angle at z = 800 au. We obtain α800 = 88° for the reference model. (c)Full shell width at z = 800 au. We obtain W800 = 2.3 × 1016cm for the reference model. (d)Full shell width at z = 12700 au (top of the grid). We obtain W12700 = 7.6 × 1016cm for the reference model. (e)High jet density case, yielding a one-sided mass-flux M⊙/yr for the reference values of θj and Rj.
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