Fig. 1.

Download original image
Optical depth at the base of the wind of a stripped-envelope star as a function of its metallicity and luminosity, obtained from Eq. (6) (based on the optical depth derivation, mass-luminosity, and radius-luminosity relations of Langer 1989). The mass loss rate of WN stars is used, which depends on metallicity and luminosity, as in Eq. (1). The star symbols represent the lowest luminosity observed for WN stars in the SMC, LMC, and Milky Way, according to Shenar et al. (2020). Error bars with a width of 0.05 dex are included as these values are rounded. The lines represent the solutions of Eq. (6) for constant optical depth, including those that best fit the observed values of the observed minimum luminosities of WN stars.
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.