Open Access

Table 2

Dust masses calculated from the total integrated flux as in Eq. (13).

This paper Andrews et al. (2013) setup
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Configuration Fν Md,tot Td
(mJy) (M) (K) (M) (M) (M) (M)
Compact, α = 10−4, MMSN h 48.9 206.8 41.8 14.1 12.6 13.1 27.1
Compact, α = 10−3, MMSN h 48.3 216.7 39.6 26.0 13.2 23.5 26.8
Compact, α = 10−2, MMSN h 7.8 5.33 45.8 5.3 1.8 5.3 4.3
Compact, α = 10−4, low h 19.8 115.9 46.8 11.0 4.5 11.0 11.0
Compact, α = 10−3, low h 48.0 258.9 43.2 26.4 11.9 24.4 26.6
Compact, α = 10−2, low h 30.1 37.1 45.4 9.9 7.1 9.5 16.7
Spread, α = 10−4, MMSN h 41.9 199.4 43.5 12.4 10.3 12.3 23.3
Spread, α = 10−3, MMSN h 54.9 243.3 40.1 21.2 14.8 20.5 30.5
Spread, α = 10−2, MMSN h 8.9 6.1 45.6 6.1 2.1 6.1 5.0
Spread, α = 10−4, low h 28.8 220.7 45.8 23.8 6.7 22.7 16.0
Spread, α = 10−3, low h 51.2 248.7 45.2 21.0 12.1 19.9 28.4
Spread, α = 10−2, low h 31.6 29.0 45.6 10.3 7.4 10.1 17.6
3 Giants, α = 10−4, low h 18.8 229.2 51.0 28.4 3.9 26.9 10.5
3 Giants, 1/2 of total planet mass 31.1 269.5 47.9 32.1 6.9 30.2 17.3
3 Giants, 1/3 of total planet mass 36.1 196.6 46.8 24.2 8.2 22.6 20.1
Spread, 1/2 of total planet mass 31.3 240.2 45.6 24.0 7.3 23.7 17.4
Spread, 1/3 of total planet mass 52.5 288.6 44.9 49.1 12.5 47.8 29.2

Notes. Columns are: (1) planet and disk configuration. (2) Total integrated flux density in mJy. (3) Total dust mass from the dust evolution model after 1 Myr of evolution. (4) Average temperature from the RADMC3D outputs. (5) Actual mass contained in the optically thin region, assuming . (6) Mass derived from observations at λ = 1.3 mm, derived by Eq. (13). (7) Actual mass contained in the optically thin region, assuming as in Andrews et al. (2013). (8) Mass derived fromobservations at λ = 1.3 mm, derived by Eq. (13) assuming Td = 20 K as in Andrews et al. (2013). On average, our disk temperature is around 45K, which is more than twice the usual dust disk temperature used in observational studies. Comparing the total mass (3) to the mass contained in the optically thin regions (5), we show that the majority of the mass is hidden in optically thick regions, like, for example, our dust rings.

Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.

Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.

Initial download of the metrics may take a while.