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Fig. 3

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Dust densities distributions with the planet masses reduced by one-half and two-thirds in the Spread configuration (top row) and in the Three-Giants configuration (bottom row). In these simulations, the disk has the smaller aspect ratio and α = 10−4 with vfrag = 1 m s−1. The masses of the planets mainly change the gap shapes, allowing more or less dust to flow to the inner regions. In the Three-Giants configuration, we also see that more massive planets create more traffic jams in the disk and therefore present more substructures.

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