Fig. 14.

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Schematic sketch of the relation between SMBH mass ℳ∙ and absolute magnitude of the bulge MB, with the solid diagonal line depicting the commonly adopted mean ratio ℳ∙/ℳ⋆ ≈ 0.002 (cf., e.g., Heckman & Best 2014) and the dashed line its expected change after correction for the δio effect. Arrows in the upper part point to the amplitude of δio and the expected fractional under-estimation of the bulge luminosity δLB for the three LTG classes proposed in BP18. Bulgeless, pseudo-bulge, and classical-bulge galaxies may loosely be associated with type iA, iB, and iC LTGs in the mass intervals log(ℳ⋆/M⊙) < 10.3, ∼10.5, and > 10.7, respectively. Whereas δio increases with ℳ⋆, its effect on δLB is likely comparatively small for high-mass LTGs because of the prominence of their bulges, while it is expected to increase for intermediate-mass LTGs that simultaneously show a significant δio and a modest B/D ratio. We expect δLB for low-mass LTGs to show a large scatter around a low median value because of their very low δio and B/D ratio.
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