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Table 2

Adopted nano-diamond C-H and C-C band parameters.

ν0 δ σ Band
No. [cm−1 (μm)] [cm−1] [ × 10−18 cm/bond] assignment Notes
C-H stretching modes

0 2976 (2.976) sp2 CH2
1 2953 (3.386) sp3 CH3
2 2943 (3.398) 20.0 2.20 sp3 CH2 {100} J+04
3 2931 (3.412) 20.0 2.60 sp3 CH2 {100} J+04
4 2925 (3.419) 20.0 0.50 sp3 CH2 J+04
5 2915 (3.431) 20.0 0.60 sp3 CH {111} J+04
6 2901 (3.447) 20.0 0.50 sp3 CH2 J+13, modified δ
7 2884 (3.467) 30.0 0.60 sp3 CH J+13, modified σ
8 2874 (3.480) 15.0 1.80 sp3 CH2 J+13, modified δ & σ
9 2858 (3.499) 15.0 4.00 sp3 CH2 J+04, modified σ
10 2845 (3.515) 10.0 2.20 sp3 CH2 J+04, modified σ
11 2833 (3.529) 10.0 2.20 sp3 CH {111} J+04, modified σ
C-H bending modes

12 1450 (6.897) 3.0 1.20 sp3 CH2 J+13
           
C-C modes

13 1328 (7.530) 120.0 0.10 sp3 C−C J+13
14 1300 (7.692) 120.0 0.10 sp3 C−C J+13
15 1274 (7.849) 120.0 0.10 sp3 C−C J+13
16 1163 (8.600) 90.0 0.10 sp3 C−C J+13

Reconstructed {111} and {100} diamond facet sp2 modes

C-H stretching modes

17 3078 (3.249) 22.5 1.4 Olefinic CH2 asym. J+13, not used here
18 3050 (3.279) 53.1 1.5 Aromatic CH J+13
19 3020 (3.311) 50.0 0.5 Olefinic CH J+13
20 3010 (3.322) 47.1 2.50 Olefinic CH J+13
21 2985 (3.350) 17.7 1.15 Olefinic CH2 sym. J+13, not used here
C-H bending modes

22 1430 (6.993) 60.0 0.40 Aromatic CH J+13
23 1410 (7.092) 30.0 1.00 Olefinic CH2 J+13, not used here
24 890 (11.236) 20.0 0.20 Aromatic CH J+13
25 880 (11.363) 40.0 0.50 Aromatic CH J+13
26 790 (12.658) 50.0 0.50 Aromatic CH J+13
C-C modes

27 1640 (6.098) 40.0 0.10 Olefinic CC J+13
28 1600 (6.250) 60.0 0.76 Aromatic CC J+13
29 1500 (6.667) 40.0 0.15 Aromatic CC J+13

Notes. The CH and CC band parameters (upper entries) and the assumed sp2 modes for surface-reconstructed {111} and {100} diamond facets are: band centre (ν0), width (δ), and integrated cross-section (σ). Bands 0 and 1 have been associated with (nano-)diamond surfaces and are included for completeness but are not used in our analysis. The bands indicated: J+04 were estimated using Jones et al. (2004); J+13 are from Jones et al. (2013), and references therein (i.e., Robertson 1986; Verstraete et al. 2001; Dartois et al. 2004a,b; Joblin et al. 1994; Ristein et al. 1998; Wexler 1967; Mennella 2008, and E. Dartois priv. comm.). sym. and asy. indicate symmetric and asymmetric modes, respectively.

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