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Table 4.
Definition of the terms and the metrics that are used in this work for the valauation of the classifiers.
Term | Definition | Formula |
---|---|---|
True positive (TP) | An object is predicted from the classifier to belong to a spectral class, and it actually belongs to this class. | |
True negative (TN) | An object is predicted from the classifier to not belong to a spectral class, and it actually does not belong to this class. | |
False positive (FP) | An object is predicted from the classifier to belong to a spectral class, and it actually does not belong to this class. | |
False negative (FN) | An object is predicted from the classifier to not belong to a spectral class, and it actually belongs to this class. | |
Accuracy | Number of objects that are predicted correctly from the classifier, over the total number of the tested sample | (TP+TN) / (TP+TN+FP+FN) |
Precision | Number of objects that are predicted correctly from the classifier to belong to a spectral class, over the total number of objects predicted by the classifier to belong to this class. | TP / (TP+FP) |
Recall | Number of objects that correctly predicted from the classifier to belong to a spectral class, over the total number of objects that actually belong to this class. | TP / (TP+FN) |
F1-score | The harmonic mean of the Recall and Precision. It is as an overall performance metric for the classifiers | 2TP / (2TP+FP+FN) |
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