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Table 5

Model parameters for the Cygnus Loop.

Parameters Values
SNR dynamics
Distance(a): D 735 pc
Radius(a): R 18.5 pc
Age(a): tage 21 000 yr
Shock-cloud interaction(b): tc ~1200 yr
Explosion energy(a): ESN 7 × 1050 erg

N-E region parameters (non-radiative shocks)
Density(a): n0,cl 1.5 cm−3
Magnetic Field: B0,cl 3.0 μG
Cloud shock velocity(a): vs 244 km s−1
Cutoff energy(c): pmaxc (η = 7) 15 GeV
Break energy(c): pbrc (T = 104 K) 62 GeV
Energy in CRs(c): Wtot 1.4 × 1049 erg
e/p ratio(c): Kep (at 10 GeV) 0.01

West region parameters (radiative shocks)
Density(b): n0,cl 6 cm−3
Cooled gas density: nm 293 cm−3
Magnetic Field(b): B0,cl 6 μG
Compressed Field: Bm 244 μG
Cloud shock velocity(b): vs 130 km s−1
Cutoff energy(c): pmaxc × s1∕3 (η = 7) 20 GeV
Break energy(c): pbrc × s1∕3 (T = 104 K) 70 GeV
Filling factor(c): f 0.013

Intercloud region
Density(a): n0 0.4 cm−3
Magnetic Field: B0 2 μG
Shock velocity(a): vs 350 km s−1

Notes. (a) Taken from Fesen et al. 2018. (b) Taken from Raymond et al. 2020. (c)Fit to the data.

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