Table 3.
Comparison of TSI reconstructions from different Ca II K series (columns) to various TSI reference sets (rows).
(1) | (2) |
(3) |
(4) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RP | Te | Ba | MS | Br | CL | SF | MDW | MLW | ||
Bsat [G] | 201 | 352 | 196 | 323 | 200 | 117 | 143 | 61 | 185 | |
PMOD | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.18 |
R | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.79 | 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.90 | |
Bsat [G] | 188 | 427 | 254 | 393 | 291 | 198 | 139 | 64 | 216 | |
ACRIM | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.35 | 0.33 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.24 |
R | 0.81 | 0.48 | 0.58 | 0.63 | 0.53 | 0.58 | 0.73 | 0.63 | 0.65 | |
Bsat [G] | 205 | 361 | 198 | 339 | 212 | 122 | 143 | 63 | 189 | |
RMIB | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.23 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.33 | 0.19 | 0.27 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.18 |
R | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.80 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.84 | 0.81 | 0.89 | |
Bsat [G] | 207 | 344 | 190 | 320 | 230 | 134 | 146 | 57 | 167 | |
GEA18 | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.29 | 0.33 | 0.21 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.26 | 0.20 |
R | 0.90 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.78 | 0.86 | 0.81 | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.90 | |
Bsat [G] | 200 | 353 | 197 | 476 | 200 | 117 | 141 | 61 | 185 | |
SOHO/VIRGO | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
R | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.82 | 0.89 | |
Bsat [G] | 212 | 321 | 183 | – | 200 | 110 | 143 | 60 | 157 | |
SORCE/TIM | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.17 | 0.26 | 0.26 | – | 0.18 | 0.27 | 0.20 | 0.24 | 0.18 |
R | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.78 | – | 0.90 | 0.83 | 0.88 | 0.84 | 0.91 | |
Bsat [G] | 202 | 349 | 189 | 297 | 207 | 109 | 145 | 63 | 182 | |
SATIRE-S | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.20 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.37 | 0.18 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.19 |
R | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.91 | 0.82 | 0.81 | 0.81 | 0.89 | |
Bsat [G] | 238 | 493 | 260 | 396 | 328 | 203 | 165 | 70 | 213 | |
SATIRE-T | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.34 | 0.35 | 0.32 | 0.46 | 0.32 | 0.36 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.27 |
R | 0.72 | 0.53 | 0.50 | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.71 | |
Bsat [G] | 263 | – | – | 332 | – | – | 189 | 43 | 142 | |
SATIRE-T2 | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.33 | – | – | 0.41 | – | – | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.19 |
R | 0.76 | – | – | 0.70 | – | – | 0.68 | 0.77 | 0.77 | |
Bsat [G] | 188 | 310 | 164 | 297 | 174 | 103 | 137 | 50 | 152 | |
EMPIRE | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.25 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.37 | 0.24 | 0.33 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.21 |
R | 0.90 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.85 | 0.77 | 0.82 | 0.84 | 0.90 | |
Bsat [G] | 202 | 319 | 173 | 312 | 181 | 100 | 144 | 57 | 159 | |
NRLTSI | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.24 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.21 |
R | 0.89 | 0.79 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.89 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 0.89 | |
Bsat [G] | 213 | 331 | 181 | 332 | 185 | 107 | 153 | 57 | 162 | |
NN-SIM | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.23 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.35 | 0.23 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 0.27 | 0.21 |
R | 0.88 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.88 | |
Bsat [G] | 204 | 320 | 172 | 492 | 185 | 100 | 142 | 58 | 168 | |
PSUM | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.23 | 0.19 | 0.17 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.19 |
R | 0.91 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.76 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.89 | |
Bsat [G] | 194 | 417 | 222 | 321 | 260 | 145 | 133 | 74 | 214 | |
MD1 | RMS [Wm−2] | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.35 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.35 | 0.21 | 0.19 |
RMS* [Wm−2] | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.27 | 0.20 | |
R | 0.87 | 0.86 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.84 | |
R* | 0.92 | 0.74 | 0.77 | 0.80 | 0.83 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.79 | 0.86 |
Notes. The Ca II K series are divided into four groups: (1) RP (Sect. 4.1); (2) datasets employing a narrower bandwidth than RP (Sect. 5.2); (3) datasets employing a broader bandwidth than RP (Sect. 5.2); (4) datasets that have off-band observations (Sect. 5.2). The bottom section of the table shows the results when the reference dataset is, itself, the reconstruction from the MD1 Ca II K archive (see Sect. 5.6 for details). In this case, we also show the results of a comparison of the respective reconstruction to the PMOD TSI composite, marked with an asterisk in the table. The cells for the RMS differences are colour-coded from white to dark grey in the ranges [0, 0.2], [0.2, 0.3], [0.3, 0.4], [0.4, 0.5] Wm−2.
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