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Table 1.

Glossary of the notations used in this paper.

Symbol Definition
f0 Time-averaged equilibrium value of the quantity f
Instantaneous Reynolds average of f
Instantaneous Favre average of f
fL Lagrangian-mean of f
f1 Fluctuation of f around f0
f Fluctuation of f around
f Fluctuation of f around
ai, bij Drift and diffusion coefficients in velocity stochastic
differential equation (SDE)
C0 Kolmogorov constant
c0 Equilibrium sound speed
ϵ Turbulent dissipation rate
ηi Time derivative of Wiener process
gi Gravitational acceleration
Gij Drift tensor in velocity SDE
γ Polytropic exponent
Γ1 First adiabatic exponent
k Turbulent kinetic energy
K Kernel weighting function in SPH formalism
p Gas pressure
ρ Gas density
ui Flow velocity in Eulerian frame
Fluid particle velocity in Lagrangian frame
ui, t Turbulent part of ui
ui, osc Oscillatory part of ui
Wi Wiener process
xi Eulerian average position of fluid particle
(used as Eulerian space variable)
Fluid particle position in Lagrangian frame
Xi Instantaneous fluid particle position, as a
function of Eulerian average position
ξi Fluctuation of Xi around xi
ξi, t Turbulent part of ξi
ξi, osc Oscillatory part of ξi
ωt Turbulent frequency

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