Fig. 1

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Sketch of the initial setup. The initial location of the cloud varies depending on α and the chosen impact parameter b. The staris located at the origin of the coordinate system with the cirumstellar disk in the xy plane. The disk rotation has either a right-handed (corresponding to the prograde case) or left-handed orientation (corresponding to the retrograde case). Here, the illustration shows the setup for α = 60°.
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