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Fig. 7

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Mass-distance diagram (left) and the corresponding histogram (right) for the population with a single embryo per system.The colours and shapes of the symbols show the bulk composition: Red points are giant planets with MenvMcore > 1. Blue symbols are planets that have accreted more than 1% by mass of volatile material (ices) from beyond the ice line(s). The remainder of the planets are shown by green circles. Open green and blue circles have 0.1 ≤ MenvMcore ≤ 1 while filled green points and blue crosses have MenvMcore ≤ 0.1. Black crosses show the Solar system planets. The dashed black line highlights the change of planet regime (from core-dominated, blue, to envelope-dominated, red) at 100 M inside 0.1 au to 60 M beyond 0.5 au. The vertical dashed line shows the outer limit for giant planets (4 au above 350 M to 10 au at 60 au).

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