Overview of the predictions on M31 at an 18″ scale. The first three columns show images of the ground truth, ML predictions, and residual (prediction – truth) respectively. The final column compares the ground truth and prediction, similar to Fig. 1. The rows represent sL_d, sM_d and T_d, respectively. In addition to the RMSE and R² scores, the mean error (ME) is also included in the top left.