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Table 2

Results of the SRIM simulations of the individual ion irradiation.

Mineral Ion E(keV) d(nm) Se (MeV/(mg cm−2)) Sn (MeV/(mg cm−2)) Vacancies/ion
H+ 5 58 ± 29 0.204 0.007 3.4
This work OL He+ 20 132 ± 51 0.380 0.035 52.2
Ar+ 40 31 ± 10 0.929 2.731 393.1

H+ 5 61 ± 32 0.193 0.007 3.7
This work OPX He+ 20 142 ± 57 0.352 0.034 56.8
Ar+ 40 33 ± 11 0.850 2.644 414.8

Loeffler et al. (2009) He+ 4 29 ± 19 0.017 0.073 21.1
Lantz et al. (2017) OL He+ 40 241 ± 70 0.530 0.022 66.1
Kaňuchová et al. (2010) Ar+ 400 97 ± 62 2.544 1.214 2146.5

Marchi et al. (2005) OPX Ar+ 200 152 ± 29 1.916 1.740 1441.2
Lantz et al. (2017) CPX He+ 40 252 ± 77 0.499 0.022 74.8

Notes. Results of olivine (OL) and pyroxene (OPX) simulations. E stands for the energy of the incoming ion; d is the penetration depth; Se and Sn are the electronic and nuclear stopping powers; H+, He+, and Ar+ denote hydrogen, helium, and argon ions, respectively. In the model we used the following densities: 3.2 g cm−3 for OPX and 3.3 g cm−3 for OL. We also calculated SRIM simulations for some of the previous experimental work available in the literature, using compositions and densities relevant to the given experiment. CPX represents clinopyroxene.

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