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Table 1

Descriptions and values of the default model parameters.

Parameter Description Value
Mp Total planet mass 5 M
Mc Central core mass 2 M
ρc Central core density 3.2 g cm−3
ρ Dust and pebble density 3.2 g cm−3
peb Pebble accretion rate 10−6 M yr−1
xy Gas accretion rate 10−7 M yr−1
Rd Dust monomer radius 1 μm
F Dust replenishment constant 0.1
vfrag Fragmentation velocity 0.8 m s−1
Tvap Sublimation temperature 2500 K
d Orbital distance 5 AU
M Mass of the central star 1 M
ρdisk, 5AU Disk density at 5 AU 5 × 10−11 g cm−3
Tdisk,5AU Disk temperature at 5 AU 150 K
μxy Molecular weight nebular gas 2.34 mH
ad Adiabatic temperature gradient 0.31

Notes. The disk conditions are adopted from the Minimum Mass Solar Nebula and scale as Tdiskd−1∕2, ρdiskd−11∕4 (Weidenschilling 1977b; Hayashi 1981).

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