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Table 1

Overview of luminous efficiency studies with mass range of the investigated objects, utilised data sources, and derived range of τ-values.

Literature Mass range τ range Sources
Verniani (1965) Order of 10−2 kg 0.02–0.2% Harvard photographic meteor project, 413 Super-Schmidt meteors, −1 to +0.5 mag
Ceplecha & McCrosky (1976) 10−1–102 kg 0.2–2% Photographic fireball data, 232 observations, the Prairie networks + laboratory measurements of τ + artificial meteors (Friichtenicht et al. (1968) + Ayers (1970) were taken into account)
Halliday et al. (1996) 10−3–102 kg 1–7% 259 fireballs detected by a Canadian camera network
Hill et al. (2005) 10−13–10−6 kg 0.02–0.7% Numerical, high-velocity meteors
Weryk & Brown (2013) 10−8–10−5 kg 0.5–6% Canadian meteor radar system and optical video camera systems
Gritsevich & Koschny (2011) 1–102 kg 0.6–8%. Three fireballs of the sample published by Halliday et al. (1996)
Nemtchinov et al. (1997) 0.2–20 m (10–107 kg) 5–10% (bolometric) Light flashes detected from space by satellites’ optical sensors
Svetsov & Shuvalov (2019) 0.3–3 km (1010–1013 kg) 1–18% (bolometric) Simulations
Svetsov & Shuvalov (2018) 30 m and 100 m (107–109 kg) 2–40% (bolometric) 1–19% (390–775 nm) Simulations
Brown et al. (2013) 19 m (106 kg) 17% (bolometric) Chelyabinsk meteoroid
Svettsov et al. (2018) 19 m (106 kg) 17% (bolometric) 6% (350–650 nm) Chelyabinsk meteoroid
Halliday et al. (1981) 20–40 kg 4–8% Innisfree meteorite fall from 1977
Subasinghe & Campbell-Brown (2018) 10−6–10−4 kg 0.04–1% (some up to 30%) Small, non-fragmenting and non-iron meteoroids
Čapek et al. (2019) 10−6–10−3 kg 0.08–6% Double station video observations of faint, slow, and low-altitude meteors

Notes. For those works that indicate their size ranges in metres, we estimated the masses in kilograms, assuming a density of 2500 kg m−3. They are stated in parentheses.

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