Comparison of 10 min cadence EUHFORIA predictions at Earth (red solid line) and 1 min averaged Wind proton data (black solid line). The dark red and light red shaded areas show the maximum variation of EUHFORIA predictions at virtual spacecraft separated by Δσ = 5° and Δσ = 10° in longitude and/or latitude from Earth. From top to bottom: speed (v), proton number density (n_p), magnetic field magnitude (B), magnetic field components in GSE coordinates (B_x, B_y, B_z), and proton thermal pressure (P_p, th).