Fig. 12.
Test-electron-to-proton temperature ratio extracted from the simulations (for the upstream distribution (T) – blue filled diamonds – three time moments for every MA are shown) together with the temperature ratios, (Te/Ti)(vsh), determined from observations of Balmer-dominated shocks (Ghavamian et al. 2013, 2007; van Adelsberg et al. 2008) (orange).
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