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Fig. 9.

image

The y-axis shows the bias in H0, defined as the median of the H0 posterior obtained from the substructure-perturbed datasets minus the median of the posterior from the control datasets. The mock lenses are sorted on the x-axis by the square root of the lensing volume divided by the longest time delay, a dimensional quantity that determines the additional uncertainty caused by substructure in the lens system. The error bars show the statistical uncertainty on the median, which is given by , where σcontrol is the uncertainty in H0 from the control dataset and N = 200 is the number of realizations. We find no evidence for bias in the inferred value of H0 stemming from substructure that is not modeled in cosmographic inferences.

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